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Rank and Talent
Rank and Talent

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Rank and Talent is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."
SHAKSPEARE.
From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.
That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.
When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rank and Talent

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Rank and Talent is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."
Line 2
SHAKSPEARE.
Line 3
From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.
Line 4
That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.
/ðæt ˈfɑːðər ənd sʌn ʃʊd boʊθ hæv bɪn ˈlɪvɪŋ bɪˈɑːnd ðer miːnz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː kiːp ʌp ðer ˈdɪɡnəti wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd ə ˈpeɪnfəl kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən bʌt mɔːr əˈspeʃli wɑːz ɪt ˈpeɪnfəl tuː ðə jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmən huː naʊ ˈveri ˈstrɔːŋli felt ðə ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn riːl ənd ˈnɑːmənəl ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
Line 5
When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.
/wen hɪz ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ə ˈkɑːmənər ənd hiː hɪmˈself wɑːz pərˈsuːɪŋ ðə ˈstʌdiz ʌv ə prəˈfeʃən hiː θɔːt ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ə ˈveri faɪn θɪŋ tuː biː er tuː ə ˈtaɪtəl ənd tuː laɪv ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ʌv ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commoner noun US /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading “When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.”

independence noun US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading “That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.”

independent adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading “When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.”

nominal adjective US /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading “That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.”

producing verb US /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading “From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.”

pursuing adjective US /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading “When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.”

studies noun US /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.”

fine thing adjective + noun

In this reading “When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.”

share in verb + particle

In this reading “From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.”

seemed very verb + adjective counted as “seem very”

In this reading “From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

commonernounUS /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

DeterminedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

marriage-hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

Martindale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

nominaladjectiveUS /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

SHAKSPEARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHAKSPEARE.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the state in which Philip found Lord Martindale, it seemed very clear that anxiety of mind had the greatest share in producing his illness.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Ay, and we are betrothed; nay more, our marriage-hour, With all the cunning manner of our flight, Determined of."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When his father was a commoner, and he himself was pursuing the studies of a profession, he thought that it would be a very fine thing to be heir to a title, and to live independent of the world.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading That father and son should both have been living beyond their means, in order to keep up their dignity, was indeed a painful consideration; but more especially was it painful to the young gentleman, who now very strongly felt the difference between real and nominal independence.

Chapter 3 of Rank and Talent by William Pitt Scargill holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Rank and Talent contain?

Chapter 3 holds 96 sentences of Rank and Talent, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Rank and Talent by William Pitt Scargill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Rank and Talent?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rank and Talent

Common questions about reading Rank and Talent by William Pitt Scargill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rank and Talent?

Yes. All 2007 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44996 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rank and Talent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44996, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rank and Talent take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 402 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rank and Talent section by section

How to work through Rank and Talent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Rank and Talent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rank and Talent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rank and Talent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Valentine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rank and Talent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braggardism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rank and Talent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakspeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rank and Talent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Season
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rank and Talent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.