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Ranson's Folly
Ranson's Folly

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ranson's Folly is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ranson's Folly
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.
Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.
High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.
A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.
The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ranson's Folly

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ranson's Folly is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.
Line 2
Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.
Line 3
High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.
Line 4
A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.
/ə ʃel frʌm ðə ˈaɪəwə ʃriːkt ɪts ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ə ʃrɪl krɪˈʃendoʊ ə ˈflʌtər ʌv flæɡz ˈpeɪntɪd ðer ˈmesədʒ əˈɡenst ðə skaɪ/
Line 5
The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crescendo noun US /krɪˈʃendoʊ/

(music) a gradual increase in loudness

From this reading “A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.”

decks noun US /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading ““The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading ““The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.”

Iowa noun US /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading “A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.”

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.”

Santiago noun US /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading “Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.”

signalled verb US /ˈsɪɡnəld/

inflected form of “signal” — communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs

From this reading ““The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.”

slumbering verb US /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading “But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

battle-flags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

blood-redadjective

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

cheeringnounUS /ˈtʃɪrɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

crescendonounUS /krɪˈʃendoʊ/

(music) a gradual increase in loudness

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

fighting-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

HarborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

hatchways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

IowanounUS /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

mast-heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

Morro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

prison-walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

racedverbUS /reɪst/

past form of “race” — move hurridly

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

ratnounUS /ræt/

any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

SantiagonounUS /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

shriekedadjectiveUS /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

signalledverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəld/

inflected form of “signal” — communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading High before her she bore the gold and blood-red flag of Spain, and, like a fugitive leaping from behind his prison-walls, she raced forward for her freedom, to give battle, to meet her death.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading A shell from the Iowa shrieked its warning in a shrill crescendo, a flutter of flags painted their message against the sky.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Out through the crack in the wall of mountains, where the sea runs in to meet the waters of Santiago Harbor, and from behind the shield of Morro Castle, a great, gray ship, like a great, gray rat, stuck out her nose and peered about her, and then struck boldly for the open sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

whimpered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, up above them, the battle-flags, slumbering at the mast-heads, stirred restlessly and whimpered in their sleep.

white-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “The enemy's ships are coming out,” they signalled, and the ranks of white-clad figures which the moment before stood motionless on the decks, broke into thousands of separate beings who flung themselves, panting, down the hatchways, or sprang, cheering, to the fighting-tops.

Chapter 8 of Ranson's Folly by Richard Harding Davis holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ranson's Folly contain?

Chapter 8 holds 426 sentences of Ranson's Folly, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ranson's Folly by Richard Harding Davis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ranson's Folly?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ranson's Folly

Common questions about reading Ranson's Folly by Richard Harding Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ranson's Folly?

Yes. All 4469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ranson's Folly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5643, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ranson's Folly take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ranson's Folly section by section

How to work through Ranson's Folly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Ranson's Folly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ranson's Folly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ranson's Folly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranson's Folly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranson's Folly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranson's Folly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranson's Folly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.