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Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia
Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
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THE PRINCE MEDITATES HIS ESCAPE.
HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.
When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.
He was now impatient as an eagle in a grate.
He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRINCE MEDITATES HIS ESCAPE.
Line 2
HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.
/hiː naʊ faʊnd ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ˈveri ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː ɪˈfekt ðæt wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz ˈveri ˈiːzi tuː səˈpoʊz ɪˈfektɪd/
Line 3
When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.
/wen hiː lʊkt raʊnd əˈbaʊt hɪm hiː sɔː hɪmˈself kənˈfaɪnd baɪ ðə bɑːrz ʌv ˈneɪtʃər wɪtʃ hæd ˈnevər jet bɪn ˈbroʊkən ənd baɪ ðə ɡeɪt θruː wɪtʃ nʌn ðæt hæd wʌns pæst ɪt wɜːr ˈevər ˈeɪbəl tuː rɪˈtɜːrn/
Line 4
He was now impatient as an eagle in a grate.
/hiː wɑːz naʊ ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt æz æn ˈiːɡəl ɪn ə ɡreɪt/
Line 5
He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aperture noun US /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading “He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.”

bars noun US /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading “When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.”

eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “He was now impatient as an eagle in a grate.”

effected adjective US /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading “HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “He was now impatient as an eagle in a grate.”

inaccessible adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading “He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.”

prominence noun US /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading “He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was now impatient as an eagle in a grate.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was now impatient as an eagle in a grate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

aperturenounUS /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was now impatient as an eagle in a grate.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

clambering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading He was now impatient as an eagle in a grate.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading THE PRINCE MEDITATES HIS ESCAPE.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading He was now impatient as an eagle in a grate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PRINCE MEDITATES HIS ESCAPE.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading He was now impatient as an eagle in a grate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was now impatient as an eagle in a grate.

inaccessibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

MEDITATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRINCE MEDITATES HIS ESCAPE.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE PRINCE MEDITATES HIS ESCAPE.

prominencenounUS /ˈprɑːmənəns/

the state of being prominent: widely known or eminent

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRINCE MEDITATES HIS ESCAPE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He passed week after week in clambering the mountains to see if there was any aperture which the bushes might conceal, but found all the summits inaccessible by their prominence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading HE now found that it would be very difficult to effect that which it was very easy to suppose effected.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading When he looked round about him, he saw himself confined by the bars of nature, which had never yet been broken, and by the gate through which none that had once passed it were ever able to return.

Chapter 4 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia by Samuel Johnson holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 15 sentences of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Description
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Listen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.