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Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia
Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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A DISSERTATION ON THE ART OF FLYING.
AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.
By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.
He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.
One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISSERTATION ON THE ART OF FLYING.
/ə ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən ɑːn ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈflaɪɪŋ/
Line 2
AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.
/əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈɑːrtɪsts ðæt hæd bɪn əˈlʊrd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈhæpi ˈvæli tuː ˈleɪbər fɔːr ðə əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən ənd ˈpleʒər ʌv ɪts ɪnˈhæbətənts wɑːz ə mæn ˈemənənt fɔːr hɪz ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə məˈkænɪk ˈpaʊərz huː hæd kənˈtraɪvd ˈmeni ˈendʒənz boʊθ ʌv juːs ənd ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.
/baɪ ə wiːl wɪtʃ ðə striːm tɜːrnd hiː fɔːrst ðə ˈwɔːtər ˈɪntuː ə ˈtaʊər wens ɪt wɑːz dɪˈstrɪbjətəd tuː ɔːl ðə əˈpɑːrtmənts ʌv ðə ˈpæləs/
Line 4
He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.
/hiː ɪˈrektəd ə pəˈvɪljən ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ərˈaʊnd wɪtʃ hiː kept ðə er ˈɔːlweɪz kuːl baɪ ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ˈʃaʊərz/
Line 5
One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allured verb US /əˈlʊrd/

past form of “allure” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.”

appropriated verb US /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.”

dissertation noun US /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading “A DISSERTATION ON THE ART OF FLYING.”

fans noun US /fænz/

plural of “fan” — a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces

From this reading “One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.”

mechanic noun US /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading “AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.”

recreation noun US /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.”

ventilated adjective US /ˈventəleɪtɪd/

exposed to air

From this reading “One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON THE ART OF FLYING.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

alluredverbUS /əˈlʊrd/

past form of “allure” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

appropriatedverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON THE ART OF FLYING.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.

DISSERTATIONnounUS /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON THE ART OF FLYING.

distancesnounUS /ˈdɪstənsəz/

plural of “distance” — the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.

fansnounUS /fænz/

plural of “fan” — a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

FLYINGadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON THE ART OF FLYING.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

mechanicnounUS /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON THE ART OF FLYING.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON THE ART OF FLYING.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

pavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

recreationnounUS /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

rivulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading He erected a pavilion in the garden, around which he kept the air always cool by artificial showers.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON THE ART OF FLYING.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

ventilatedadjectiveUS /ˈventəleɪtɪd/

exposed to air

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By a wheel which the stream turned he forced the water into a tower, whence it was distributed to all the apartments of the palace.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AMONG the artists that had been allured into the Happy Valley, to labour for the accommodation and pleasure of its inhabitants, was a man eminent for his knowledge of the mechanic powers, who had contrived many engines both of use and recreation.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading One of the groves, appropriated to the ladies, was ventilated by fans, to which the rivulets that ran through it gave a constant motion; and instruments of soft music were played at proper distances, of which some played by the impulse of the wind, and some by the power of the stream.

Chapter 5 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia by Samuel Johnson holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 5 holds 44 sentences of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Description
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Listen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.