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Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia
Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RASSELAS AND IMLAC RECEIVE AN UNEXPECTED VISIT.
THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.
He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.
A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.
Do not imagine,” said the Princess, that I came hither as a spy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RASSELAS AND IMLAC RECEIVE AN UNEXPECTED VISIT.
Line 2
THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.
Line 3
He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.
/hiː ˈstɑːrtɪd ənd stʊd kənˈfjuːzd əˈfreɪd tuː tel hɪz dɪˈzaɪn ənd jet ˈhoʊpləs tuː kənˈsiːl ɪt/
Line 4
A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.
/ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts dɪˈtɜːrmənd hɪm tuː riˈpoʊz ɑːn hɜːr fəˈdeləti ənd sɪˈkjʊr hɜːr ˈsiːkrəsi baɪ ə ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən wɪˈθaʊt rɪˈzɜːrv/
Line 5
Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.
/duː nɑːt ˌɪˈmædʒən sed ðə ˈprɪn.ses ðæt aɪ keɪm ˈhɪðər æz ə spaɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavity noun US /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.”

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.”

fidelity noun US /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading “A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.”

refresh verb US /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading “THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.”

reserve noun US /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading “A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.”

secrecy noun US /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading “A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.”

spy verb US /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading ““Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.”

toil verb US /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading “THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading RASSELAS AND IMLAC RECEIVE AN UNEXPECTED VISIT.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RASSELAS AND IMLAC RECEIVE AN UNEXPECTED VISIT.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.

cavitynounUS /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.

IMLAC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RASSELAS AND IMLAC RECEIVE AN UNEXPECTED VISIT.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

Nekayah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading “Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.

RASSELAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RASSELAS AND IMLAC RECEIVE AN UNEXPECTED VISIT.

RECEIVEverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading RASSELAS AND IMLAC RECEIVE AN UNEXPECTED VISIT.

refreshverbUS /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.

secrecynounUS /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

solaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading “Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Do not imagine,” said the Princess, “that I came hither as a spy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading RASSELAS AND IMLAC RECEIVE AN UNEXPECTED VISIT.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading RASSELAS AND IMLAC RECEIVE AN UNEXPECTED VISIT.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A few moments determined him to repose on her fidelity, and secure her secrecy by a declaration without reserve.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading THEY had now wrought their way to the middle, and solaced their toil with the approach of liberty, when the Prince, coming down to refresh himself with air, found his sister Nekayah standing at the mouth of the cavity.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He started, and stood confused, afraid to tell his design, and yet hopeless to conceal it.

Chapter 12 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia by Samuel Johnson holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia contain?

Chapter 12 holds 42 sentences of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Common questions about reading Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1438 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #652 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #652, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 119 minutes of reading across 288 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Description
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Listen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.