Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia
Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ASTRONOMER LEAVES IMLAC HIS DIRECTIONS.
“‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.
If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?
Hear me, therefore, with attention.
“‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ASTRONOMER LEAVES IMLAC HIS DIRECTIONS.
Line 2
“‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.
/hiːr ˈðerfɔːr wʌt aɪ ʃæl ˌɪmˈpɑːrt wɪð əˈtenʃən sʌtʃ æz ðə ˈwelfer ʌv ə wɜːrld riˈkwaɪərz/
Line 3
If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?
Line 4
Hear me, therefore, with attention.
/hiːr miː ˈðerfɔːr wɪð əˈtenʃən/
Line 5
“‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.
/aɪ hæv ˈdɪlədʒəntli kənˈsɪdərd ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðə ɜːrθ ənd sʌn ənd fɔːrmd ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl skiːmz ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ tʃeɪndʒd ðer ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astronomer noun US /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading “THE ASTRONOMER LEAVES IMLAC HIS DIRECTIONS.”

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?”

diligently adverb US /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading ““‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.”

impart verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading ““‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.”

innumerable adjective US /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading ““‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.”

requires verb US /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading ““‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.”

schemes noun US /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading ““‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.”

welfare noun US /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading ““‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

ASTRONOMERnounUS /əˈstrɑːnəmər/

a physicist who studies astronomy

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER LEAVES IMLAC HIS DIRECTIONS.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

DIRECTIONSnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER LEAVES IMLAC HIS DIRECTIONS.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

HEARverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER LEAVES IMLAC HIS DIRECTIONS.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

IMLAC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER LEAVES IMLAC HIS DIRECTIONS.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

LEAVESnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER LEAVES IMLAC HIS DIRECTIONS.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hear me, therefore, with attention.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ASTRONOMER LEAVES IMLAC HIS DIRECTIONS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “‘I have diligently considered the position of the earth and sun, and formed innumerable schemes, in which I changed their situation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If the task of a king be considered as difficult, who has the care only of a few millions, to whom he cannot do much good or harm, what must be the anxiety of him on whom depends the action of the elements and the great gifts of light and heat?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “‘HEAR, therefore, what I shall impart with attention, such as the welfare of a world requires.

Chapter 35 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia by Samuel Johnson holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia contain?

Chapter 35 holds 19 sentences of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Common questions about reading Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia?

Yes. All 1438 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #652 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #652, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 288 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia section by section

How to work through Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Description
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Listen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.