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Raw gold
Raw gold

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Raw gold is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Raw gold
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A REMINISCENT HOUR.
The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.
He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.
From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.
I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raw gold

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Raw gold is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A REMINISCENT HOUR.
/ə ˌreməˈnɪsənt ˈaʊər/
Line 2
The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.
/ðə pəˈliːsmənz ˈʃoʊldərz ˈstɪfənd ənd hiː pʊt wʌn fʊt ɑːn ðə keɡ/
Line 3
He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.
/hiː meɪd noʊ ˈʌðər muːv bʌt ɪf ˈevər ə mænz bæk wɑːz ˈeləkwənt ʌv dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən hɪz wɑːz/
Line 4
From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.
/frʌm wer aɪ leɪ aɪ kʊd siː ðə ˈfɪŋɡərz ʌv hɪz left hænd ʃʌt taɪt ˈoʊvər hɪz θʌm ˈpresɪŋ tɪl ðə ˈnʌkəlz wɜːr waɪt ənd ðə kɔːrdz ɪn ðə bæk ʌv hɪz hænd stʊd aʊt ɪn ˈlɪtəl ˈrɪdʒəz/
Line 5
I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cords noun US /kɔːrdz/

cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth

From this reading “From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.”

keg noun US /keɡ/

the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading “The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.”

knuckles noun US /ˈnʌkəlz/

(used in the plural) a small metal weapon; worn over the knuckles on the back of the hand

From this reading “From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.”

policeman's noun US /pəˈliːsmənz/

possessive form of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading “The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.”

reminiscent adjective US /ˌreməˈnɪsənt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading “A REMINISCENT HOUR.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.”

stiffened verb US /ˈstɪfənd/

past form of “stiffen” — become stiff or stiffer

From this reading “The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.”

thumb noun US /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading “From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A REMINISCENT HOUR.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

cordsnounUS /kɔːrdz/

cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

drawly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

HOURnounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A REMINISCENT HOUR.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

kegnounUS /keɡ/

the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.

knucklesnounUS /ˈnʌkəlz/

(used in the plural) a small metal weapon; worn over the knuckles on the back of the hand

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

policeman'snounUS /pəˈliːsmənz/

possessive form of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

REMINISCENTadjectiveUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading A REMINISCENT HOUR.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

stiffenedverbUS /ˈstɪfənd/

past form of “stiffen” — become stiff or stiffer

From this reading The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The policeman's shoulders stiffened, and he put one foot on the keg.

thumbnounUS /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He made no other move; but if ever a man's back was eloquent of determination, his was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading From where I lay I could see the fingers of his left hand shut tight over his thumb, pressing till the knuckles were white and the cords in the back of his hand stood out in little ridges.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I'd seen _that_ before, and I recalled with a start when and where I'd heard that soft, drawly voice.

Chapter 2 of Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Raw gold contain?

Chapter 2 holds 114 sentences of Raw gold, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Raw gold?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raw gold

Common questions about reading Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Raw gold?

Yes. All 2979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18563 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Raw gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18563, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Raw gold take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Raw gold section by section

How to work through Raw gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Raw gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Raw gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raw gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Misty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Half-forgotten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.