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Raw gold
Raw gold

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Raw gold is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Raw gold
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LYN.
Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.
(I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)
"Rather unfortunate happening for you, Flood," he began.
"I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raw gold

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Raw gold is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LYN.
Line 2
Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.
Line 3
(I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)
Line 4
"Rather unfortunate happening for you, Flood," he began.
/ˈræðər ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈhæpənɪŋ fɔːr juː flʌd hiː bɪˈɡæn/
Line 5
"I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."
/aɪ θɪŋk ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt wiː ʃæl ɪˈventʃəwəli ɡet jɔːr ˈmʌni bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dirty adjective US /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “(I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)”

essence noun US /ˈesəns/

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

From this reading “Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.”

eventually adverb US /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “"I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."”

Flood noun US /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “"Rather unfortunate happening for you, Flood," he began.”

happening noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading “"Rather unfortunate happening for you, Flood," he began.”

punching verb US /ˈpʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “punch” — deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “(I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)”

tack verb US /tæk/

fasten with tacks

From this reading “Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.”

Whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

affabilitynoun

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Rather unfortunate happening for you, Flood," he began.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

essencenounUS /ˈesəns/

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading "I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."

FloodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading "Rather unfortunate happening for you, Flood," he began.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading "Rather unfortunate happening for you, Flood," he began.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading "I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

Lessard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

LYN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LYN.

MacRae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

martinetnoun

someone who demands exact conformity to rules and forms

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

punchingverbUS /ˈpʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “punch” — deliver a quick blow to

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

RatheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "Rather unfortunate happening for you, Flood," he began.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."

tackverbUS /tæk/

fasten with tacks

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading "Rather unfortunate happening for you, Flood," he began.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."

WhereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading (I'd have enjoyed punching his proud head, for all that; it was a dirty way to serve a man who had done his level best.)

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whereas Lessard had acted the martinet with MacRae, he took another tack and became the very essence of affability toward me.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Rather unfortunate happening for you, Flood," he began.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I think, however, that we shall eventually get your money back."

Chapter 8 of Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Raw gold contain?

Chapter 8 holds 199 sentences of Raw gold, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Raw gold?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raw gold

Common questions about reading Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Raw gold?

Yes. All 2979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18563 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Raw gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18563, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Raw gold take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Raw gold section by section

How to work through Raw gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Raw gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Raw gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raw gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Misty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Half-forgotten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.