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Raw gold
Raw gold

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Raw gold is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Raw gold
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MASTER-STROKE OF VILLAINY.
Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.
A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.
The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.
And he did it subconsciously, without perceptible effort.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raw gold

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Raw gold is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MASTER-STROKE OF VILLAINY.
Line 2
Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.
Line 3
A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.
/ə ˈlaɪftaɪm ɑːn ðə pleɪnz ənd ə ˈnætʃərəl ˈfɪtnəs fɔːr ðə laɪf hæd meɪd hɪm oʊn ˈbrʌðər tuː ðə ˈɪndiən ɪn ðə ˈmætər ʌv ˈnoʊzɪŋ aʊt dɪm treɪlz/
Line 4
The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.
Line 5
And he did it subconsciously, without perceptible effort.
/ənd hiː dɪd ɪt səbˈkɑːnʃəsli wɪˈθaʊt pərˈseptəbəl ˈefərt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.”

fitness noun US /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading “A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.”

nosing verb US /ˈnoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “nose” — search or inquire in a meddlesome way

From this reading “A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “And he did it subconsciously, without perceptible effort.”

subconsciously adverb US /səbˈkɑːnʃəsli/

from the subconscious mind

From this reading “And he did it subconsciously, without perceptible effort.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.”

tuft noun US /tʌft/

a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading “The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.”

twig verb US /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading “The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MASTER-STROKE OF VILLAINY.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And he did it subconsciously, without perceptible effort.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading And he did it subconsciously, without perceptible effort.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

fitnessnounUS /ˈfɪtnəs/

the quality of being suitable

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

half-hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And he did it subconsciously, without perceptible effort.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

MASTER-STROKE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MASTER-STROKE OF VILLAINY.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

nosingverbUS /ˈnoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “nose” — search or inquire in a meddlesome way

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MASTER-STROKE OF VILLAINY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading And he did it subconsciously, without perceptible effort.

Piegan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

subconsciouslyadverbUS /səbˈkɑːnʃəsli/

from the subconscious mind

From this reading And he did it subconsciously, without perceptible effort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading A lifetime on the plains, and a natural fitness for the life, had made him own brother to the Indian in the matter of nosing out dim trails.

tuftnounUS /tʌft/

a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading The crushing of a tuft of grass, a broken twig, all the half-hidden signs that the feet of horses and men leave behind, held a message for him; nothing, however slight, escaped his eagle eye.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

VILLAINYnoun

the quality of evil by virtue of villainous behavior

From this reading A MASTER-STROKE OF VILLAINY.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Piegan shortly proved that he made no vain boast when he asserted his ability to follow their track.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And he did it subconsciously, without perceptible effort.

Chapter 17 of Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Raw gold contain?

Chapter 17 holds 134 sentences of Raw gold, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Raw gold?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raw gold

Common questions about reading Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Raw gold?

Yes. All 2979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18563 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Raw gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18563, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Raw gold take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Raw gold section by section

How to work through Raw gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Raw gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Raw gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raw gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Misty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Half-forgotten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.