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Raw gold
Raw gold

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Raw gold is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Raw gold
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BISON.
When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.
The wind still blew squarely in our faces.
Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.
"We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raw gold

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Raw gold is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BISON.
/ðə ˈbaɪsən/
Line 2
When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.
Line 3
The wind still blew squarely in our faces.
/ðə waɪnd stɪl bluː ˈskwerli ɪn ˈaʊər ˈfeɪsəz/
Line 4
Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.
Line 5
"We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bison noun US /ˈbaɪsən/

any of several large humped bovids having shaggy manes and large heads and short horns

From this reading “THE BISON.”

blamed adjective US /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “"We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.”

grumbled verb US /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “"We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.”

northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.”

squarely adverb US /ˈskwerli/

directly and without evasion; not roundabout

From this reading “The wind still blew squarely in our faces.”

stink verb US /stɪŋk/

be extremely bad in quality or in one's performance

From this reading “Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

BISONnounUS /ˈbaɪsən/

any of several large humped bovids having shaggy manes and large heads and short horns

From this reading THE BISON.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The wind still blew squarely in our faces.

bloodshotadjective

(of an eye) reddened as a result of locally congested blood vessels; inflamed

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

coulee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The wind still blew squarely in our faces.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

grass-smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

mornin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The wind still blew squarely in our faces.

Piegan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

prairie-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

semicirclenoun

a plane figure with the shape of half a circle

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

squarelyadverbUS /ˈskwerli/

directly and without evasion; not roundabout

From this reading The wind still blew squarely in our faces.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The wind still blew squarely in our faces.

stinkverbUS /stɪŋk/

be extremely bad in quality or in one's performance

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BISON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'll be blamed lucky if we don't run into a prairie-fire before mornin'," Piegan grumbled.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we reached high ground again the twilight was fading to a semicircle of bloodshot gray in the northwest.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind still blew squarely in our faces.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Down in the coulee we had not noticed it so much, but now every breath was rank with the smell of grass-smoke, and each mile we traversed the stink of it grew stronger.

Chapter 19 of Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Raw gold contain?

Chapter 19 holds 61 sentences of Raw gold, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Raw gold?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raw gold

Common questions about reading Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Raw gold?

Yes. All 2979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18563 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Raw gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18563, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Raw gold take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Raw gold section by section

How to work through Raw gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Raw gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Raw gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raw gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Misty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Half-forgotten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.