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Raw gold
Raw gold

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Raw gold is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ELEMENTAL ALLY.
But they did not come.
One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.
Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.
So far we had seen nothing of Lyn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raw gold

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Raw gold is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ELEMENTAL ALLY.
/æn ˌeləˈmentəl ˈælaɪ/
Line 2
But they did not come.
/bʌt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt kʌm/
Line 3
One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.
Line 4
Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.
Line 5
So far we had seen nothing of Lyn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ally noun US /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading “AN ELEMENTAL ALLY.”

brush verb US /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading “One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.”

crack verb US /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading “One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.”

elemental adjective US /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading “AN ELEMENTAL ALLY.”

fired adjective US /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading “Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.”

ineffectual adjective US /ˌɪnəˈfektʃuːəl/

not producing an intended effect

From this reading “Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.”

thickening adjective US /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading “One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.”

vanished adjective US /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading “One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ALLYnounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading AN ELEMENTAL ALLY.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ELEMENTAL ALLY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they did not come.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But they did not come.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But they did not come.

ELEMENTALadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading AN ELEMENTAL ALLY.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far we had seen nothing of Lyn.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.

flicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So far we had seen nothing of Lyn.

half-hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

ineffectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəˈfektʃuːəl/

not producing an intended effect

From this reading Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

Lessard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

Lyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far we had seen nothing of Lyn.

MacRae's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But they did not come.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading So far we had seen nothing of Lyn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.

Piegan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Piegan fired one ineffectual shot as they flicked out of sight.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far we had seen nothing of Lyn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they did not come.

thickeningadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading One of them must have seen Lessard fall, for at the crack of MacRae's gun men and horses, already half-hidden by the thickening smoke, vanished into the brush.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So far we had seen nothing of Lyn.

Chapter 21 of Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Raw gold contain?

Chapter 21 holds 124 sentences of Raw gold, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Raw gold?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raw gold

Common questions about reading Raw gold by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Raw gold?

Yes. All 2979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18563 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Raw gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18563, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Raw gold take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 596 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Raw gold section by section

How to work through Raw gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Raw gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Raw gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raw gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Misty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Half-forgotten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.