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Raw Material
Raw Material

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Raw Material is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
| | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.
My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.
When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.
Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raw Material

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Raw Material is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Line 2
| | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.
Line 3
My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.
Line 4
When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.
Line 5
Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.
/ˈɡrændfɑːðər juːzd tuː seɪ ðæt sʌtʃ ˈsɜːrmənz priːtʃt tuː hɪmˈself wɜːr ɪn ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv θɪŋz mʌtʃ ˈbetər ðæn ˈeni hiː kʊd ˈevər dɪˈlɪvər ɪn tʃɜːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exhortations noun US /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “exhortation” — a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading “When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.”

intrusive adjective US /ˌɪnˈtruːsɪv/

tending to intrude (especially upon privacy)

From this reading “When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.”

preached verb US /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.”

preacher's noun US /ˈpriːtʃərz/

possessive form of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

pulpit noun US /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading “My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.”

sermons noun US /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.”

tissue noun US /ˈtɪsjuː/

part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

From this reading “When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.”

wove verb US /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.”

rather odd adverb + adjective

In this reading “| | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

clergyman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

exhortationsnounUS /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “exhortation” — a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

fascinatinglyadverb

in a fascinating manner

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

intrusiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtruːsɪv/

tending to intrude (especially upon privacy)

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

preacher'snounUS /ˈpriːtʃərz/

possessive form of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

reasonings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

tissuenounUS /ˈtɪsjuː/

part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My clergyman grandfather always said that he never enjoyed any sermons so much as the ones he preached to himself sitting under another clergyman’s pulpit.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Grandfather used to say that such sermons preached to himself were in the nature of things much better than any he could ever deliver in church.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading | | | +-------------------------------------------------+ I don’t know who is responsible for this rather odd book, but I lay it to the earlier generations of my family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

woveverbUS /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading When the text was given out, his mind seized on it with a vivid fresh interest and, running rapidly away from the intrusive sound of the other preacher’s voice, wove a tissue of clear, strong, and fascinatingly interesting reasonings and exhortations.

Chapter 1 of Raw Material by Dorothy Canfield Fisher holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Raw Material contain?

Chapter 1 holds 453 sentences of Raw Material, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Raw Material by Dorothy Canfield Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Raw Material?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raw Material

Common questions about reading Raw Material by Dorothy Canfield Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Raw Material?

Yes. All 2584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Raw Material is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66258, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Raw Material take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 517 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Raw Material section by section

How to work through Raw Material section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Raw Material to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Raw Material

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raw Material, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Responsible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw Material; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw Material; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earlier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw Material; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw Material; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.