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Raw Material
Raw Material

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Raw Material is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.
I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.
My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.
He swam through the air, a vague smile of beatitude on his lips.
Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raw Material

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Raw Material is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.
Line 2
I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.
Line 3
My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.
Line 4
He swam through the air, a vague smile of beatitude on his lips.
Line 5
Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.
/ˈsæli sæt ˈveri streɪt wʌn hænd ɑːn hɜːr hɪp ðə ˈʌðər stretʃt aʊt ɪn ə ˈdʒestʃər ʌv kəˈmænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.”

avenues noun US /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading “We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.”

crank verb US /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.”

hobbled verb US /ˈhɑːbəld/

past form of “hobble” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.”

Jimmy's noun US /ˈdʒɪmiz/

possessive form of “jimmy” — a short crowbar

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.”

mustered verb US /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading “We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.”

villainous adjective US /ˈvɪlənəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading “We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wide world adjective + noun

In this reading “My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.”

set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.”

wooden horses adjective + noun counted as “wooden horse”

a large hollow wooden figure of a horse (filled with Greek soldiers) left by the Greeks outside Troy during the Trojan War

In this reading “We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.”

on a bench preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.”

through the air preposition + article + noun counted as “through … air”

In this reading “He swam through the air, a vague smile of beatitude on his lips.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He swam through the air, a vague smile of beatitude on his lips.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

beatitudenoun

a state of supreme happiness

From this reading He swam through the air, a vague smile of beatitude on his lips.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

befitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

crankverbUS /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

d'Armes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

enchantmentnounUS /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

five-year-oldadjective

five years of age

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He swam through the air, a vague smile of beatitude on his lips.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.

hipnounUS /hɪp/

either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh

From this reading Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

hobbledverbUS /ˈhɑːbəld/

past form of “hobble” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

Jimmy'snounUS /ˈdʒɪmiz/

possessive form of “jimmy” — a short crowbar

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading He swam through the air, a vague smile of beatitude on his lips.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

musteredverbUS /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.

one-armedadjective

having one arm

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

paving-stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He swam through the air, a vague smile of beatitude on his lips.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading He swam through the air, a vague smile of beatitude on his lips.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He swam through the air, a vague smile of beatitude on his lips.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading He swam through the air, a vague smile of beatitude on his lips.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sally sat very straight, one hand on her hip, the other stretched out in a gesture of command.

villainousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪlənəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was left on a bench, with the other waiting mothers, watching our children’s pleasure.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading We set off, the three of us, hand in hand, crossed the arid, bare Place d’Armes where the great Louis had mustered his troops, hobbled up over the villainous paving-stones of the gray entrance court and came by beautiful leafy avenues to where the primitive circle of wooden horses whirled slowly about, as a one-armed soldier turned the crank.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading My two were at once in another world--Jimmy’s a mere wide world of enchantment, as befitted his five-year-old ignorance.

Chapter 6 of Raw Material by Dorothy Canfield Fisher holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Raw Material contain?

Chapter 6 holds 432 sentences of Raw Material, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Raw Material by Dorothy Canfield Fisher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Raw Material?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raw Material

Common questions about reading Raw Material by Dorothy Canfield Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Raw Material?

Yes. All 2584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Raw Material is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66258, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Raw Material take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 517 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Raw Material section by section

How to work through Raw Material section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Raw Material to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Raw Material

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raw Material, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Responsible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw Material; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw Material; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earlier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw Material; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw Material; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.