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Raw men
Raw men

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Raw men is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Raw men
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.
The blue-eyed Swede spoke briefly in dialect to the greasy Eskimo.
The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.
The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.
The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raw men

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Raw men is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.
Line 2
The blue-eyed Swede spoke briefly in dialect to the greasy Eskimo.
Line 3
The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.
Line 4
The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.
Line 5
The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.
/ðə ʃɔːr wɑːz ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li kloʊs paɪld haɪ wɪð ˈʃætərd bɜːrɡz wer ðə pæk hæd ˈɡraʊndɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bergs noun US /bɜːrɡz/

plural of “berg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading “The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.”

contention noun US /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading “Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.”

dangerously adverb US /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading “The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.”

drab adjective US /dræb/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.”

Eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “The blue-eyed Swede spoke briefly in dialect to the greasy Eskimo.”

grounded verb US /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.”

inexorable adjective US /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.”

Swede noun US /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “The blue-eyed Swede spoke briefly in dialect to the greasy Eskimo.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wiping out verb + adjective counted as “wipe out”

use up (resources or materials)

In this reading “The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.”

drift of verb + particle

In this reading “The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

bergsnounUS /bɜːrɡz/

plural of “berg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

blue-eyedadjective

favorite

From this reading The blue-eyed Swede spoke briefly in dialect to the greasy Eskimo.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading The blue-eyed Swede spoke briefly in dialect to the greasy Eskimo.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

dangerouslyadverbUS /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading The blue-eyed Swede spoke briefly in dialect to the greasy Eskimo.

drabadjectiveUS /dræb/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading The blue-eyed Swede spoke briefly in dialect to the greasy Eskimo.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

greasyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading The blue-eyed Swede spoke briefly in dialect to the greasy Eskimo.

groundedverbUS /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

ice-battered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

ice-pack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

inexorableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneksərəbəl/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

PierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.

schoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

Self-preservationnoun

preservation of yourself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The blue-eyed Swede spoke briefly in dialect to the greasy Eskimo.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

SwedenounUS /swiːd/

a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading The blue-eyed Swede spoke briefly in dialect to the greasy Eskimo.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

unromanticadjective

neither expressive of nor exciting sexual love or romance

From this reading The trading schooner was drab, ice-battered and unromantic, but her holds carried a fortune in furs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Self-preservation is not the first law of Nature, according to Mr. Pierce, who knows the Arctic at first hand and who offers this fine story in support of his contention.

wipingverbUS /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading The latter peered ahead where the inexorable drift of the ice-pack was slowly wiping out the blue lead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The shore was dangerously close, piled high with shattered bergs where the pack had grounded.

Chapter 1 of Raw men by Frank Richardson Pierce holds 353 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Raw men contain?

Chapter 1 holds 353 sentences of Raw men, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Raw men by Frank Richardson Pierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 353 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Raw men?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raw men

Common questions about reading Raw men by Frank Richardson Pierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Raw men?

Yes. All 353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Raw men is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Raw men take to read?

About 29 minutes of reading across 71 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Raw men section by section

How to work through Raw men section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Raw men to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Raw men

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raw men, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Self-preservation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raw men; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.