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Reading Made Easy for Foreigners
Reading Made Easy for Foreigners

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Reading Made Easy for Foreigners
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."
But this is a mistake.
Instead of being a waste and a desert, it keeps the earth itself from becoming a waste and a desert.
It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.
Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Reading Made Easy for Foreigners

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."
Line 2
But this is a mistake.
/bʌt ðɪs ɪz ə mɪˈsteɪk/
Line 3
Instead of being a waste and a desert, it keeps the earth itself from becoming a waste and a desert.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ə weɪst ənd ə ˈdezərt ɪt kiːps ðə ɜːrθ ˌɪtˈself frʌm bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ə weɪst ənd ə ˈdezərt/
Line 4
It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.
/ɪt ɪz ðə wɜːrldz ˈfaʊntən ʌv laɪf ənd helθ ənd ˈbjuːti ənd ɪf ɪt wɜːr ˈteɪkən əˈweɪ ðə ɡræs wʊd ˈperɪʃ frʌm ðə ˈmaʊntənz ðə ˈfɔːrəsts wʊd ˈkrʌmbəl ɑːn ðə hɪlz/
Line 5
Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.
/ˈwɔːtər ɪz æz ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl tuː ɔːl laɪf ˈvedʒtəbəl ɔːr ˈænəməl æz ðə er ˌɪtˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crumble verb US /ˈkrʌmbəl/

fall apart

From this reading “It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.”

forests noun US /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.”

fountain noun US /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading “It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.”

perish verb US /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.”

uses noun US /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading “LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."”

vegetable noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.”

world's noun US /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Instead of being a waste and a desert, it keeps the earth itself from becoming a waste and a desert.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Instead of being a waste and a desert, it keeps the earth itself from becoming a waste and a desert.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this is a mistake.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

crumbleverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəl/

fall apart

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Instead of being a waste and a desert, it keeps the earth itself from becoming a waste and a desert.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Instead of being a waste and a desert, it keeps the earth itself from becoming a waste and a desert.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Instead of being a waste and a desert, it keeps the earth itself from becoming a waste and a desert.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of being a waste and a desert, it keeps the earth itself from becoming a waste and a desert.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Instead of being a waste and a desert, it keeps the earth itself from becoming a waste and a desert.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Instead of being a waste and a desert, it keeps the earth itself from becoming a waste and a desert.

LESSONnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

LIIIadjective

being three more than fifty

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading But this is a mistake.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this is a mistake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

USESnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Water is as indispensable to all life, vegetable or animal, as the air itself.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading LESSON LIII THE SEA AND ITS USES It is a common thing in speaking of the sea to call it "a waste of waters."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is the world's fountain of life and health and beauty, and if it were taken away, the grass would perish from the mountains, the forests would crumble on the hills.

Chapter 4 of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners by John Ludwig Hülshof holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners contain?

Chapter 4 holds 382 sentences of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners by John Ludwig Hülshof exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Reading Made Easy for Foreigners

Common questions about reading Reading Made Easy for Foreigners by John Ludwig Hülshof on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners?

Yes. All 1921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15747 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15747, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Reading Made Easy for Foreigners take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Reading Made Easy for Foreigners section by section

How to work through Reading Made Easy for Foreigners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Reading Made Easy for Foreigners

Words and structures a reader meets early in Reading Made Easy for Foreigners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Particularly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Reading Made Easy for Foreigners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.