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Rebels and Reformers
Rebels and Reformers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rebels and Reformers is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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_Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.
Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.
We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.
There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.
We have chosen men who are not actually connected with one another in any way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rebels and Reformers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rebels and Reformers is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.
/ˈmæθjuː ðɪs bʊk ɪz ˌɪnˈtendɪd fɔːr jʌŋ ˈpiːpəl huː ɑːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː teɪk æn ˈɪntrəst ɪn hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ənd ɪt meɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ biː ækˈseptəbəl tuː ðoʊz huː ɑːr tuː ˈbɪzi wɪð ðer ˈdeɪli wɜːrk tuː faɪnd mʌtʃ taɪm ɔːr ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti fɔːr kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ æz ðeɪ wʊd laɪk ə fʊl kɔːrs ʌv ˈstʌdi/
Line 2
Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.
Line 3
We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.
/wiː hæv traɪd hiːr tuː tel kwaɪt ˈsɪmpli ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə lɪvz ʌv ə ˈdʌzən ɡreɪt men sʌm ʌv huːm meɪ nɑːt biː ˈveri fəˈmɪljər/
Line 4
There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.
Line 5
We have chosen men who are not actually connected with one another in any way.
/wiː hæv ˈtʃoʊzən men huː ɑːr nɑːt ˈæktʃuːəli kəˈnektɪd wɪð wʌn əˈnʌðər ɪn ˈeni weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptable adjective US /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading “_Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.”

betterment noun US /ˈbetərmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.”

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.”

continuing adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading “_Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.”

historical adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading “_Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.”

Matthew noun US /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

pens noun US /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young people adjective + noun

In this reading “_Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.”

Many people adjective + noun

In this reading “Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.”

many books adjective + noun

In this reading “There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “We have chosen men who are not actually connected with one another in any way.”

busy with verb + particle

In this reading “_Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.”

take an interest verb + article + noun counted as “take … interest”

In this reading “_Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.”

find any verb + adjective

In this reading “There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

acceptableadjectiveUS /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading We have chosen men who are not actually connected with one another in any way.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading We have chosen men who are not actually connected with one another in any way.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

bettermentnounUS /ˈbetərmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading We have chosen men who are not actually connected with one another in any way.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading We have chosen men who are not actually connected with one another in any way.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We have chosen men who are not actually connected with one another in any way.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

pensnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

three-volume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many people have not the leisure to read a three-volume biography, and so they miss knowing anything at all about some of the great figures in history.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We have chosen men who are not actually connected with one another in any way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are many books about men of action—soldiers, sailors, and explorers—but it is not so easy to find any simple account of men who have used their minds and their pens, rather than the sword, in the work for the betterment of their country to which they have devoted their lives.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have tried here to tell quite simply the story of the lives of a dozen great men, some of whom may not be very familiar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading _Matthew_ This book is intended for young people who are beginning to take an interest in historical subjects, and it may also be acceptable to those who are too busy with their daily work to find much time or opportunity for continuing, as they would like a full course of study.

Chapter 1 of Rebels and Reformers by Arthur Ponsonby, Baron Ponsonby holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Rebels and Reformers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 417 sentences of Rebels and Reformers, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Rebels and Reformers by Arthur Ponsonby, Baron Ponsonby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Rebels and Reformers?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rebels and Reformers

Common questions about reading Rebels and Reformers by Arthur Ponsonby, Baron Ponsonby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rebels and Reformers?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rebels and Reformers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rebels and Reformers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Rebels and Reformers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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