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Rebuttal
Rebuttal

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rebuttal is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rebuttal
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Immortality?
Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.
It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.
The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.
News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rebuttal

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rebuttal is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Immortality?
/ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/
Line 2
Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.
Line 3
It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.
Line 4
The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.
Line 5
News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.
/nuːz ʌv ðə dɪˈziːz ʌv kɔːrs wɑːz nɑːt spred bɪˈɑːnd ðə riˈsɜːrtʃ tiːmz æz ðə ˈpʌblɪk siːmz tuː fɪr ə pleɪɡ wɜːrs ðæn dæmˈneɪʃən ˌɪtˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

controversial adjective US /ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃəl/

marked by or capable of arousing controversy

From this reading “It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.”

damnation noun US /dæmˈneɪʃən/

the act of damning

From this reading “News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.”

infinity noun US /ˌɪnˈfɪnɪti/

time without end

From this reading “Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.”

Luke's noun US /luːks/

possessive form of “luke” — (New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading “The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.”

Nebula noun US /ˈnebjələ/

a medicinal liquid preparation intended for use in an atomizer

From this reading “The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.”

outstanding adjective US /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading “The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.”

Phoenix noun US /ˈfiːnɪks/

the state capital and largest city located in south central Arizona; situated in a former desert that has become a prosperous agricultural area thanks to irrigation

From this reading “The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.”

Rebuttal noun US /rɪˈbʌtəl/

the speech act of refuting by offering a contrary contention or argument

From this reading “It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most popular adverb + adjective

In this reading “Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1955

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

1956

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

Betsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

BurtnounUS /bɜːrt/

English psychologist whose studies of twins were later said to have used fabricated data (1883-1971)

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

Clarke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

controversialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃəl/

marked by or capable of arousing controversy

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

CurtisnounUS /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

damnationnounUS /dæmˈneɪʃən/

the act of damning

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

definitionnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃən/

a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

ImmortalitynounUS /ˌɪmɔːrˈtælɪti/

the quality or state of being immortal

From this reading _Immortality?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

INFINITYnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɪnɪti/

time without end

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

Luke'snounUS /luːks/

possessive form of “luke” — (New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

NebulanounUS /ˈnebjələ/

a medicinal liquid preparation intended for use in an atomizer

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

outstandingadjectiveUS /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

Phillip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

PhoenixnounUS /ˈfiːnɪks/

the state capital and largest city located in south central Arizona; situated in a former desert that has become a prosperous agricultural area thanks to irrigation

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

plusnounUS /plʌs/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

RebuttalnounUS /rɪˈbʌtəl/

the speech act of refuting by offering a contrary contention or argument

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

science-fiction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

science-fictional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

STARnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was also highly controversial, and in "Rebuttal" Betsy Curtis presents the other side of the question--plus an idea that seems to be totally new.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like anything else, it may be a matter of definition, or just of the point of view...._ "THE STAR" _by Arthur C. Clarke was by all odds the most popular story in the first issue of_ INFINITY, _and probably one of the most popular science-fiction stories to be published anywhere in 1955.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading News of the disease, of course, was not spread beyond the research teams, as the public seems to fear a plague worse than damnation itself.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The result, we think you'll agree, is one of the outstanding science-fictional events of 1956._ They brought Father Phillip Burt to St. Luke's as our "share" of the research project on the mysterious disease which afflicted most of the crew of the recently returned Phoenix Nebula expedition.

Chapter 1 of Rebuttal by Betsy Curtis holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Rebuttal contain?

Chapter 1 holds 252 sentences of Rebuttal, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Rebuttal by Betsy Curtis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Rebuttal?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rebuttal

Common questions about reading Rebuttal by Betsy Curtis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rebuttal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rebuttal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rebuttal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rebuttal section by section

How to work through Rebuttal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Rebuttal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rebuttal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rebuttal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Rebuttal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Rebuttal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Rebuttal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.