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Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others
Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.
"So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.
ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.
"He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.
39.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.
Line 2
"So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.
Line 3
ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.
Line 4
"He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.
Line 5
39.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accustom verb US /əˈkʌstəm/

make psychologically or physically used (to something)

From this reading “ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.”

chants noun US /tʃænts/

plural of “chant” — a repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone

From this reading “ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “"So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.”

gan verb US /ɡæn/

inflected form of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading “"He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.”

melodies noun US /ˈmelədiz/

plural of “melody” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.”

songs noun US /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading “ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.”

Spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “"He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.”

tunes noun US /tuːnz/

plural of “tune” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1371

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.

1596

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

307

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.

39

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 39.

45

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

accustomverbUS /əˈkʌstəm/

make psychologically or physically used (to something)

From this reading ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.

appele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.

Boke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

chantsnounUS /tʃænts/

plural of “chant” — a repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading "So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.

crymes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

Duchesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.

entewnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.

ENTUNES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

ENURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.

enuredadjective

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

ganverbUS /ɡæn/

inflected form of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.

haynous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

ixnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

Ladie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

melodiesnounUS /ˈmelədiz/

plural of “melody” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

mery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

soune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

swete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So mery a soune, so swete _entewnes_."--Chaucer, _Boke of the Duchesse_ (1371), 307.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.

tunesnounUS /tuːnz/

plural of “tune” — a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading ENTUNES, "_entunes_ in silence of the night" (N45,_a_), songs, tunes, chants, melodies.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading ENURE, "myself to _enure_" (N48,_b_), use, make a habit of, accustom.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading "He gan that Ladie strongly to appele Of many haynous crymes by her _enured_."--Spenser, _Fairy Queen_ (1596), v. ix.

Chapter 20 of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others by John Stephen [Editor] Farmer holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others contain?

Chapter 20 holds 379 sentences of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others by John Stephen [Editor] Farmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others

Common questions about reading Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others by John Stephen [Editor] Farmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others?

Yes. All 7606 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others section by section

How to work through Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mankind--nature--wit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respublica--wealth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Health
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with Some Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.