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Recollections of a chaperon
Recollections of a chaperon

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Recollections of a chaperon is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.
They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.
_Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.
When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.
She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of a chaperon

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Recollections of a chaperon is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.
Line 2
They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.
Line 3
_Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.
Line 4
When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.
/wen hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd frʌm ðə haʊs hiː wʊd feɪn hæv bɪn ˈɡriːtəd baɪ hɪz waɪf ɔːr æt liːst hiː wʊd hæv bɪn ɡlæd tuː noʊ wer hiː maɪt dʒɔɪn hɜːr bʌt əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈmeni enˈɡeɪdʒmənts fɔːr iːtʃ naɪt hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ wer tuː faɪnd hɜːr ənd ˈæftər ˈhævɪŋ wʌns ɔːr twaɪs ˈfɑːloʊd hɜːr θruː ðə hoʊl lɪst ʌv ˈpɑːrtiz hiː ɡeɪv ʌp ðə pɔɪnt ənd went tuː bed ˈdʒeɪdəd ənd aʊt ʌv ˈspɪrɪts/
Line 5
She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ane adjective US /eɪn/

used of a single unit or thing; not two or more

From this reading “They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.”

beguile verb US /bɪˈɡaɪl/

influence by slyness

From this reading “They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.”

engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “_Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.”

jaded adjective US /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading “When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.”

Jenny noun US /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading “Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.”

Shepherd noun US /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “_Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.”

wad verb US /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading “They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

domestic life adjective + noun

In this reading “_Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.”

quiet enjoyment adjective + noun

In this reading “_Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.”

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.”

list of verb + particle

In this reading “When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.”

returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.”

greeted by verb + particle counted as “greet by”

In this reading “When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

aneadjectiveUS /eɪn/

used of a single unit or thing; not two or more

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

beguileverbUS /bɪˈɡaɪl/

influence by slyness

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

caumly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

constanter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

Delaford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

down-stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

GentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

haine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

jadedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeɪdəd/

exhausted

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

maiks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

mair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

maist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

Nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

Sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

ShepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

They'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She seldom came down-stairs till so late, that he had long breakfasted, and was on the point of going out to some committee.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

wadverbUS /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Nae mair of that, dear Jenny: to be free, There’s some men constanter in love than we.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

whensoe'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading _Gentle Shepherd._ Lord Delaford, though considerably occupied with politics, was not entirely engrossed by them, and he wished extremely for the quiet enjoyment of domestic life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading They’ll reason caumly, and with kindness smile, When our short passions wad our peace beguile: Sae, whensoe’er they slight their maiks at haine, ’Tis ten to ane their wives are maist to blame.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When he returned from the House, he would fain have been greeted by his wife, or at least he would have been glad to know where he might join her; but among the many engagements for each night, he did not know where to find her; and after having once or twice followed her through the whole list of parties, he gave up the point, and went to bed, jaded and out of spirits.

Chapter 4 of Recollections of a chaperon by Arabella Jane Sullivan holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Recollections of a chaperon contain?

Chapter 4 holds 158 sentences of Recollections of a chaperon, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Recollections of a chaperon by Arabella Jane Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Recollections of a chaperon?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recollections of a chaperon

Common questions about reading Recollections of a chaperon by Arabella Jane Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recollections of a chaperon?

Yes. All 6908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75982 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recollections of a chaperon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75982, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recollections of a chaperon take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Recollections of a chaperon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Recollections of a chaperon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recollections of a chaperon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.