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Recollections of a chaperon
Recollections of a chaperon

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Recollections of a chaperon is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!
But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.
JOANNA BAILLIE’S _Basil_.
While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.
His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of a chaperon

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Recollections of a chaperon is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!
Line 2
But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.
/bʌt wʌt ʌv ðem ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt meɪd fɔːr miː ðə ˈheɪsti ˈflæʃɪz ʌv kənˈtendɪŋ stiːl mʌst sɜːrv ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈɡlænsɪz ʌv maɪ lʌv/
Line 3
JOANNA BAILLIE’S _Basil_.
Line 4
While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.
Line 5
His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.
/hɪz dɑːrk aɪ ˈspɑːrkəld ənd hɪz ˈnoʊbəl braʊ ɪkˈspændəd wen hiː əˈɡen lʊkt əˈpɑːn hɪz oʊld ˈkɑːmrædz wɪð huːm hiː hæd pæst traɪˈʌmfəntli θruː soʊ ˈmeni fiːldz hiː tɜːrnd hɪz maɪnd frʌm ðə ˈbɪzi ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz ʌv lʌv ənd wɪð ðæt ˈpaʊər ʌv æbˈstrækʃən wɪtʃ ˈpræktəkəl men pəˈzes fɪkst ɪt ɑːn ðə ˈprɑːbəbəl ɪˈvents ʌv ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈiːvnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstraction noun US /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading “His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.”

Adelaide noun US /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading “While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.”

expanded adjective US /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading “His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.”

lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

perturbed adjective US /pərˈtɜːrbd/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading “While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.”

reminiscences noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.”

soothed verb US /suːðd/

past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old comrades adjective + noun counted as “old comrade”

In this reading “His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.”

noble brow adjective + noun

In this reading “His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.”

flashes of verb + particle counted as “flash of”

In this reading “But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abstractionnounUS /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

AdelaidenounUS /ˈædəleɪd/

the state capital of South Australia

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

BAILLIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOANNA BAILLIE’S _Basil_.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading JOANNA BAILLIE’S _Basil_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

E'enadverb

even

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

JOANNA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOANNA BAILLIE’S _Basil_.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

o'erwhelming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

perturbedadjectiveUS /pərˈtɜːrbd/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

reminiscencesnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

soothedverbUS /suːðd/

past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

Warenne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what of them? they are not made for me, The hasty flashes of contending steel Must serve instead of glances of my love.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There may be joys Which to the strange o’erwhelming of the soul Visit the lover’s breast beyond all others; E’en now, how dearly do I feel there may!

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Adelaide thus soothed her perturbed spirit, Warenne’s rose as he approached the scene of danger.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His dark eye sparkled, and his noble brow expanded, when he again looked upon his old comrades, with whom he had passed triumphantly through so many fields; he turned his mind from the busy reminiscences of love, and with that power of abstraction, which practical men possess, fixed it on the probable events of the coming evening.

Chapter 23 of Recollections of a chaperon by Arabella Jane Sullivan holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Recollections of a chaperon contain?

Chapter 23 holds 164 sentences of Recollections of a chaperon, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Recollections of a chaperon by Arabella Jane Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Recollections of a chaperon?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recollections of a chaperon

Common questions about reading Recollections of a chaperon by Arabella Jane Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recollections of a chaperon?

Yes. All 6908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75982 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recollections of a chaperon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75982, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recollections of a chaperon take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Recollections of a chaperon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Recollections of a chaperon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recollections of a chaperon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a chaperon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.