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Recollections of a Peninsular Veteran
Recollections of a Peninsular Veteran

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Recollections of a Peninsular Veteran is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiateFind about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convictsSeparate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.
They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.
On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.
All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.
Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of a Peninsular Veteran

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Recollections of a Peninsular Veteran is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiateFind about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convictsSeparate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.
Line 2
They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.
Line 3
On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.
/ɑːn maɪ ərˈaɪvəl ðə ˈoʊnli ˈsʌndeɪ ˈsɜːrvəs wiː hæd fɔːr ðə ˈprɪzən ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən wɑːz mɔːr ə ˈmɑːkəri ðæn ə ˈbenəfɪt/
Line 4
All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.
/ɔːl ðə ˈkɑːnvɪkts ˈweðər ˈprɑːtəstənts ˈkæθlɪks ɔːr dʒuːz wɜːr pərˈeɪdɪd təˈɡeðər ənd mɑːrtʃt ʌp ɪn ˈsɪŋɡəl faɪl tuː ə fiːld ˈstrɔːŋli fenst ɪn ənd ðer lɑːkt ʌp/
Line 5
Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.
/ðen æn ˈɔːfəsər stept ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ðə fens ənd ðer red ðə prerz ənd ˈlɪtəni ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd nɑːt ə wɜːrd ʌv wɪtʃ kʊd biː hɜːrd baɪ ðə ˈprɪzənərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clergymen noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.”

convicts noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.”

fenced verb US /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading “All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.”

litany noun US /ˈlɪtəni/

any long and tedious address or recital

From this reading “Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.”

officiate verb US /əˈfɪʃieɪt/

act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading “SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.”

paraded verb US /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading “All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.”

Protestants noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.”

Styles noun US /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exploring the island verb + article + noun counted as “explore … island”

In this reading “SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.”

locked up verb + adjective counted as “lock up”

secure by locking

In this reading “All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.”

great success adjective + noun

In this reading “SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.”

about a hundred preposition + article + noun counted as “about … hundred”

In this reading “SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

appointverbUS /əˈpɔɪnt/

create and charge with a task or function

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

clergymennounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimɪn/

plural of “clergyman” — a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

convictsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

ex-soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

fencedverbUS /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

FindverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

litanynounUS /ˈlɪtəni/

any long and tedious address or recital

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

McEncroe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

mockerynounUS /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

NORFOLKnounUS /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

officiateverbUS /əˈfɪʃieɪt/

act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

paradedverbUS /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

ProtestantsnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

SeparateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

SERVICESnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

StylesnounUS /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

SUNDAYnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On my arrival the only Sunday service we had for the prison population was more a mockery than a benefit.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading All the convicts, whether Protestants, Catholics, or Jews, were paraded together and marched up in single file to a field strongly fenced in, and there locked up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SUNDAY SERVICES AT NORFOLK ISLAND I appoint two convicts (who had been educated for the Church) to officiate—Find about a hundred ex-soldiers among the convicts—Separate them from the others, with great success THE Rev. Mr. Styles and Father McEncroe remained a fortnight with us, and took much pleasure in exploring the island.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Then an officer stepped forward to the fence and there read the prayers and litany of the Church of England, not a word of which could be heard by the prisoners.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They left, promising to use their best endeavours to have clergymen sent to us, but none came for two years after this.

Chapter 13 of Recollections of a Peninsular Veteran by Joseph Jocelyn Anderson holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 13 holds 111 sentences of Recollections of a Peninsular Veteran, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

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