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Recollections of a Pioneer
Recollections of a Pioneer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Recollections of a Pioneer is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.
On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.
As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.
We cut off a bunch and drove them down the bank on to the boat.
They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of a Pioneer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Recollections of a Pioneer is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.
Line 2
On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.
Line 3
As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.
Line 4
We cut off a bunch and drove them down the bank on to the boat.
/wiː kʌt ɔːf ə bʌntʃ ənd droʊv ðem daʊn ðə bæŋk ɑːn tuː ðə boʊt/
Line 5
They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.
/ðeɪ ɔːl ræn tuː ðə ˈfɑːrðər end ʌv ðə boʊt ənd sʌŋk ɪt ənd ðə ˈkætəl went hed ˈfɔːrmoʊst ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “_Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.”

Allen's noun US /ˈælənz/

possessive form of “allen” — United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading “On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.”

Brunswick noun US /ˈbrʌnzwɪk/

a university town in southwestern Maine

From this reading “As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.”

contract verb US /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading “On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.”

ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.”

foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading “They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.”

herd noun US /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.”

plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “_Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “We cut off a bunch and drove them down the bank on to the boat.”

farther end adjective + noun

In this reading “They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.”

whole herd adjective + noun

In this reading “As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.”

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.”

old friends adjective + noun counted as “old friend”

In this reading “_Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.”

passed rapidly verb + particle counted as “pass rapidly”

In this reading “_Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.”

into the water preposition + article + noun counted as “into … water”

In this reading “They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

Allen'snounUS /ˈælənz/

possessive form of “allen” — United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading We cut off a bunch and drove them down the bank on to the boat.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading We cut off a bunch and drove them down the bank on to the boat.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

BrunswicknounUS /ˈbrʌnzwɪk/

a university town in southwestern Maine

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading We cut off a bunch and drove them down the bank on to the boat.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

Chariton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading We cut off a bunch and drove them down the bank on to the boat.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We cut off a bunch and drove them down the bank on to the boat.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading We cut off a bunch and drove them down the bank on to the boat.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

flat-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We cut off a bunch and drove them down the bank on to the boat.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We cut off a bunch and drove them down the bank on to the boat.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On April first, according to contract, we arrived at Tom Allen's in Chariton County, and paid him the balance of two thousand dollars--in gold--and got our hundred head of cattle, all in good condition.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They all ran to the farther end of the boat and sunk it, and the cattle went head foremost into the water.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading As we passed Brunswick, we bought one hundred more and attempted to ferry the whole herd across Grand River in a flat-boat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Another trip across the plains with cattle._ From Christmas until the middle of March, 1854, the time passed rapidly, with mother and father and with visits to old friends and acquaintances.

Chapter 8 of Recollections of a Pioneer by J. W. (J. Watt) Gibson holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Recollections of a Pioneer contain?

Chapter 8 holds 161 sentences of Recollections of a Pioneer, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Recollections of a Pioneer by J. W. (J. Watt) Gibson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Recollections of a Pioneer?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recollections of a Pioneer

Common questions about reading Recollections of a Pioneer by J. W. (J. Watt) Gibson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recollections of a Pioneer?

Yes. All 3317 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recollections of a Pioneer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recollections of a Pioneer take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Recollections of a Pioneer section by section

How to work through Recollections of a Pioneer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Recollections of a Pioneer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Recollections of a Pioneer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recollections of a Pioneer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson-hanne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.