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Recollections of a Pioneer
Recollections of a Pioneer

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Recollections of a Pioneer is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.
They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."
I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.
I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.
Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of a Pioneer

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Recollections of a Pioneer is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.
/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə wɔːr ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə wɔːr eˈlaɪdʒə ɡeɪts ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd ə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ˈsʌðərn bɔɪz ənd moʊst ʌv maɪ ˈneɪbərz ˌenˈlɪstɪd fɔːr sɪks mʌnθs/
Line 2
They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."
/ðeɪ ˈwɔːntɪd miː tuː dʒɔɪn ðem bʌt aɪ sed noʊ/
Line 3
I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.
/aɪ hæd bɪn ɪn kæmp fɔːr ten jɪrz ənd hæd sʌm aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə ˈhɑːrdʃɪp ʌv ə ˈsoʊldʒərz laɪf/
Line 4
I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.
/aɪ nuː maɪ pleɪs ðer ɑːn ðə fɑːrm wʊd ɡɪv miː ə fɑːr ˈbetər ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː teɪk ðə rest aɪ felt tuː biː soʊ ˈniːdfəl ˈæftər maɪ jɪrz ʌv ækˈtɪvəti ɑːn ðə pleɪnz ənd ɪn kæmp ənd aɪ kʊd nɑːt biː ˈiːzəli ˌɪnˈduːst tuː liːv ɪt/
Line 5
Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.
/bɪˈsaɪdz aɪ kʊd nɑːt bɪˈliːv ðæt ə ˈterəbəl wɔːr wɑːz əˈpɑːn ʌs ənd fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm aɪ hæd ɡreɪt feɪθ ðæt waɪz ˈkaʊnsəl wʊd prɪˈveɪl ənd sʌm ˈriːzənəbəl əˈdʒʌstmənt biː meɪd ʌv ðə ˈdɪfərənsɪz bɪˈtwiːn ðə nɔːrθ ənd ðə saʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjustment noun US /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.”

differences noun US /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading “Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.”

Elijah noun US /eˈlaɪdʒə/

a Hebrew prophet in the Old Testament who opposed the worship of idols; he was persecuted for rebuking Ahab and Jezebel (king and queen of Israel); he was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire (circa 9th century BC)

From this reading “_Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.”

enlisted verb US /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading “_Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “_Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.”

soldier's noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “_Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.”

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.”

wise counsel adjective + noun

In this reading “Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.”

far better adverb + adjective

In this reading “I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.”

some idea adjective + noun

In this reading “I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.”

for six preposition + noun

In this reading “_Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.”

for ten preposition + noun

In this reading “I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

adjustmentnounUS /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.

BeginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

ElijahnounUS /eˈlaɪdʒə/

a Hebrew prophet in the Old Testament who opposed the worship of idols; he was persecuted for rebuking Ahab and Jezebel (king and queen of Israel); he was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire (circa 9th century BC)

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

GatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."

ShortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

soldier'snounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

possessive form of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading They wanted me to join them, but I said "no."

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Beginning of the War._ Shortly after the beginning of the war, Elijah Gates organized a company of southern boys, and most of my neighbors enlisted for six months.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Besides, I could not believe that a terrible war was upon us, and for a long time I had great faith that wise counsel would prevail and some reasonable adjustment be made of the differences between the North and the South.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I knew my place there on the farm would give me a far better opportunity to take the rest I felt to be so needful after my years of activity on the plains and in camp, and I could not be easily induced to leave it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I had been in camp for ten years and had some idea of the hardship of a soldier's life.

Chapter 10 of Recollections of a Pioneer by J. W. (J. Watt) Gibson holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Recollections of a Pioneer contain?

Chapter 10 holds 110 sentences of Recollections of a Pioneer, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Recollections of a Pioneer by J. W. (J. Watt) Gibson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Recollections of a Pioneer?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recollections of a Pioneer

Common questions about reading Recollections of a Pioneer by J. W. (J. Watt) Gibson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recollections of a Pioneer?

Yes. All 3317 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recollections of a Pioneer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recollections of a Pioneer take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Recollections of a Pioneer section by section

How to work through Recollections of a Pioneer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Recollections of a Pioneer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Recollections of a Pioneer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recollections of a Pioneer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson-hanne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.