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Recollections of a Pioneer
Recollections of a Pioneer

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Recollections of a Pioneer is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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_The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.
We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.
Gates was ordered to follow them.
We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.
We hastily dismounted and commenced shooting at the corn shocks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of a Pioneer

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Recollections of a Pioneer is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.
Line 2
We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.
/wiː kæmpt fɔːr ðə naɪt ənd nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt ðə dɪˈtætʃmənt hæd ɡɔːn ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt tuː dʒɔɪn ðə meɪn fɔːrs æt ˈleksɪŋtən/
Line 3
Gates was ordered to follow them.
/ɡeɪts wɑːz ˈɔːrdərd tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ðem/
Line 4
We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.
/wiː ˈtrævəld ɔːl deɪ ɑːn ə fɔːrst mɑːrtʃ ənd wen wɪˈðɪn ə ʃɔːrt ˈdɪstəns ʌv ˈleksɪŋtən wɜːr ˈfaɪərd əˈpɑːn frʌm boʊθ saɪdz ʌv ðə roʊd frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd kɔːrn ʃɑːks/
Line 5
We hastily dismounted and commenced shooting at the corn shocks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camped verb US /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “_The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.”

commenced verb US /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “We hastily dismounted and commenced shooting at the corn shocks.”

corn noun US /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.”

detachment noun US /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading “We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.”

Lexington noun US /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading “_The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.”

shocks noun US /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.”

shooting noun US /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “We hastily dismounted and commenced shooting at the corn shocks.”

traveled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.”

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.”

main force adjective + noun

In this reading “We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.”

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “_The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We hastily dismounted and commenced shooting at the corn shocks.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We hastily dismounted and commenced shooting at the corn shocks.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Gates was ordered to follow them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

GatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Gates was ordered to follow them.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading We hastily dismounted and commenced shooting at the corn shocks.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

LexingtonnounUS /ˈleksɪŋtən/

town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

Mulligan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Gates was ordered to follow them.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

shocksnounUS /ʃɑːks/

plural of “shock” — the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading We hastily dismounted and commenced shooting at the corn shocks.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Gates was ordered to follow them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We camped for the night and next morning discovered that the detachment had gone during the night to join the main force at Lexington.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

Warrensburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We traveled all day on a forced march, and when within a short distance of Lexington were fired upon from both sides of the road from behind corn shocks.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading _The Battle of Lexington._ When within a few miles of Warrensburg, we learned that a portion of Mulligan's force was camped there.

Chapter 11 of Recollections of a Pioneer by J. W. (J. Watt) Gibson holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Recollections of a Pioneer contain?

Chapter 11 holds 160 sentences of Recollections of a Pioneer, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Recollections of a Pioneer by J. W. (J. Watt) Gibson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Recollections of a Pioneer?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recollections of a Pioneer

Common questions about reading Recollections of a Pioneer by J. W. (J. Watt) Gibson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recollections of a Pioneer?

Yes. All 3317 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recollections of a Pioneer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recollections of a Pioneer take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Recollections of a Pioneer section by section

How to work through Recollections of a Pioneer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Recollections of a Pioneer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recollections of a Pioneer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson-hanne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Pioneer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.