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Recollections of a Policeman
Recollections of a Policeman

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Recollections of a Policeman is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.
We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.
The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.
The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.
All arts require time and experience for their development.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of a Policeman

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Recollections of a Policeman is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.
Line 2
We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.
Line 3
The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.
Line 4
The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.
Line 5
All arts require time and experience for their development.
/ɔːl ɑːrts ˌriːˈkwaɪər taɪm ənd ɪkˈspɪriəns fɔːr ðer dɪˈveləpmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applicable adjective US /ˈæpləkəbəl/

capable of being applied; having relevance

From this reading “Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.”

chart noun US /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading “The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.”

concocting verb US /kənˈkɑːktɪŋ/

-ing form of “concoct” — make a concoction (of) by mixing

From this reading “We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.”

contrivances noun US /kənˈtraɪvənsɪz/

plural of “contrivance” — a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.”

markings noun US /ˈmɑːrkɪŋz/

plural of “marking” — a distinguishing symbol

From this reading “The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.”

morally adverb US /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading “The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.”

stratagems noun US /ˈstrætədʒəmz/

plural of “stratagem” — a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading “We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.”

tableaux noun US /təˈbloʊ/

plural of “tableau” — a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)

From this reading “The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

faint outline adjective + noun

In this reading “We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.”

few pages adjective + noun counted as “few page”

In this reading “We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All arts require time and experience for their development.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

applicableadjectiveUS /ˈæpləkəbəl/

capable of being applied; having relevance

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

Bank-note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

Bank-notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.

chartnounUS /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

concoctingverbUS /kənˈkɑːktɪŋ/

-ing form of “concoct” — make a concoction (of) by mixing

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

contrivancesnounUS /kənˈtraɪvənsɪz/

plural of “contrivance” — a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading All arts require time and experience for their development.

displeasingadjective

causing displeasure or lacking pleasing qualities

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading All arts require time and experience for their development.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All arts require time and experience for their development.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

intertwisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

markingsnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋz/

plural of “marking” — a distinguishing symbol

From this reading The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading All arts require time and experience for their development.

scoundrelism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

stratagemsnounUS /ˈstrætədʒəmz/

plural of “stratagem” — a maneuver in a game or conversation

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.

tableauxnounUS /təˈbloʊ/

plural of “tableau” — a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All arts require time and experience for their development.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All arts require time and experience for their development.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The picture cannot be drawn with very distinct or strong markings.

violin-playing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

Viotti's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Viotti's division of violin-playing into two great classes--good playing and bad playing--is applicable to Bank-note making.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We shall now cover a few pages with a faint outline of the various arts, stratagems, and contrivances employed in concocting bad Bank-notes.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The tableaux from which it is copied, are so intertwisted and complicated with clever, slippery, ingenious scoundrelism, that a finished chart of it would be worse than morally displeasing--it would be tedious.

Chapter 3 of Recollections of a Policeman by William Russell holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Recollections of a Policeman contain?

Chapter 3 holds 205 sentences of Recollections of a Policeman, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Recollections of a Policeman by William Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Recollections of a Policeman?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recollections of a Policeman

Common questions about reading Recollections of a Policeman by William Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recollections of a Policeman?

Yes. All 4712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recollections of a Policeman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recollections of a Policeman take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Recollections of a Policeman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Recollections of a Policeman

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recollections of a Policeman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Recollections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Policeman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Policeman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Policeman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Policeman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of a Policeman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.