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Recollections of Europe
Recollections of Europe

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Recollections of Europe is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.
--Approach to London.--The Parks.--Piccadilly.--Street Excursion.
--Strangers in London.--Americans in England.--Westminster Abbey.
--Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.
--English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of Europe

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Recollections of Europe is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.
Line 2
--Approach to London.--The Parks.--Piccadilly.--Street Excursion.
Line 3
--Strangers in London.--Americans in England.--Westminster Abbey.
Line 4
--Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.
Line 5
--English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antiquities noun US /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “--English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.”

Cockney noun US /ˈkɑːkni/

a native of the east end of London

From this reading “Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.”

Decorations noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading “--Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.”

Encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “--English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.”

Parks noun US /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading “--Approach to London.--The Parks.--Piccadilly.--Street Excursion.”

Pasta noun US /ˈpɑːstə/

a dish that contains pasta as its main ingredient

From this reading “--Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.”

Pickpocket noun US /ˈpɪkpɑːkət/

a thief who steals from the pockets or purses of others in public places

From this reading “--Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading --Strangers in London.--Americans in England.--Westminster Abbey.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading --Strangers in London.--Americans in England.--Westminster Abbey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

AntiquitiesnounUS /ænˈtɪkwətiz/

plural of “antiquity” — the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading --English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.

ApproachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading --Approach to London.--The Parks.--Piccadilly.--Street Excursion.

Assizesnoun

the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts)

From this reading Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.

BarbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

CoachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.

CockneynounUS /ˈkɑːkni/

a native of the east end of London

From this reading Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.

DecorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

DistinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading --English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.

Drury-lane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

EncampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading --English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading --Strangers in London.--Americans in England.--Westminster Abbey.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading --English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.

ExcursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading --Approach to London.--The Parks.--Piccadilly.--Street Excursion.

Fellow-traveller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading --English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.

Gipsies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --Strangers in London.--Americans in England.--Westminster Abbey.

InquisitiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.

Malibran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading --English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.

ParksnounUS /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading --Approach to London.--The Parks.--Piccadilly.--Street Excursion.

PastanounUS /ˈpɑːstə/

a dish that contains pasta as its main ingredient

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

PastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.

PeculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading --English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.

Piccadilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Approach to London.--The Parks.--Piccadilly.--Street Excursion.

PickpocketnounUS /ˈpɪkpɑːkət/

a thief who steals from the pockets or purses of others in public places

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

RadicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading --English Gentlemen.--A Radical.--Encampment of Gipsies.--National Distinctions.--Antiquities.--National Peculiarities.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.

StrangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading --Strangers in London.--Americans in England.--Westminster Abbey.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading --Approach to London.--The Parks.--Piccadilly.--Street Excursion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --Approach to London.--The Parks.--Piccadilly.--Street Excursion.

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading --Gothic Decorations.--Westminster Hall.--Inquisitive Barber.--Pasta and Malibran.--Drury-lane Theatre.--A Pickpocket.--A Fellow-traveller.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading --Strangers in London.--Americans in England.--Westminster Abbey.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading Road to London.--Royal Pastime.--Cockney Coachman.--Winchester Assizes.

Chapter 4 of Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Recollections of Europe contain?

Chapter 4 holds 303 sentences of Recollections of Europe, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Recollections of Europe?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recollections of Europe

Common questions about reading Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recollections of Europe?

Yes. All 4553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19983 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recollections of Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19983, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recollections of Europe take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 911 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Recollections of Europe section by section

How to work through Recollections of Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Recollections of Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recollections of Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consulate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.