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Recollections of Europe
Recollections of Europe

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Recollections of Europe is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.
--Montmorency.--Royal Residences.--Duke of Bordeaux.--Horse-racing.
--The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.
To R COOPER, ESQ., COOPERSTOWN.
We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of Europe

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Recollections of Europe is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.
Line 2
--Montmorency.--Royal Residences.--Duke of Bordeaux.--Horse-racing.
Line 3
--The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.
Line 4
To R COOPER, ESQ., COOPERSTOWN.
Line 5
We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bordeaux noun US /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading “--Montmorency.--Royal Residences.--Duke of Bordeaux.--Horse-racing.”

bourgeois adjective US /bʊrʒˈwɑː/

(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

Centralization noun US /ˌsentrəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

the act of consolidating power under a central control

From this reading “--The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.”

cooper noun US /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “To R COOPER, ESQ., COOPERSTOWN.”

cooperstown noun US /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading “To R COOPER, ESQ., COOPERSTOWN.”

Corps noun US /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “--The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.”

Montmartre noun US /ˌmɑːnˈmærtrə/

the highest point in Paris; famous for its associations with many artists

From this reading “Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.”

Residences noun US /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “--Montmorency.--Royal Residences.--Duke of Bordeaux.--Horse-racing.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1826

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

BordeauxnounUS /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading --Montmorency.--Royal Residences.--Duke of Bordeaux.--Horse-racing.

bourgeoisadjectiveUS /bʊrʒˈwɑː/

(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

CentralizationnounUS /ˌsentrəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

the act of consolidating power under a central control

From this reading --The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.

COOPERnounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading To R COOPER, ESQ., COOPERSTOWN.

COOPERSTOWNnounUS /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading To R COOPER, ESQ., COOPERSTOWN.

CorpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading --The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.

Dauphine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading --Montmorency.--Royal Residences.--Duke of Bordeaux.--Horse-racing.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

Equipagenoun

equipment and supplies of a military force

From this reading --The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading To R COOPER, ESQ., COOPERSTOWN.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

Faubourgnoun

a New Orleans district lying outside the original city limits; used in combination with the names of various quarters of the city

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading --The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

Gardes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.

Germain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

Horse-racing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Montmorency.--Royal Residences.--Duke of Bordeaux.--Horse-racing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.

MontmartrenounUS /ˌmɑːnˈmærtrə/

the highest point in Paris; famous for its associations with many artists

From this reading Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.

Montmorency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Montmorency.--Royal Residences.--Duke of Bordeaux.--Horse-racing.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading --The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

Octroinoun

a tax on various goods brought into a town

From this reading Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.

PolicynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading --The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.

PopularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading --The Dauphine.--Popular feeling in Paris.--Royal Equipage.--Gardes du Corps.--Policy of Napoleon.--Centralization.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading To R COOPER, ESQ., COOPERSTOWN.

ResidencesnounUS /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading --Montmorency.--Royal Residences.--Duke of Bordeaux.--Horse-racing.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading --Montmorency.--Royal Residences.--Duke of Bordeaux.--Horse-racing.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To R COOPER, ESQ., COOPERSTOWN.

ViewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Paris in August 1826.--Montmartre.--The Octroi.--View of Paris.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were not a fortnight in Paris before we were quietly established, _en bourgeois_, in the Faubourg St. Germain.

Chapter 6 of Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Recollections of Europe contain?

Chapter 6 holds 144 sentences of Recollections of Europe, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Recollections of Europe?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recollections of Europe

Common questions about reading Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recollections of Europe?

Yes. All 4553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19983 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recollections of Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19983, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recollections of Europe take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 911 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Recollections of Europe section by section

How to work through Recollections of Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Recollections of Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recollections of Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consulate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.