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Recollections of Europe
Recollections of Europe

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Recollections of Europe is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.
--Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.
--The Arts in France--in America.--American Prejudice.
To JAMES E. DE KAY, ESQUIRE.
In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of Europe

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Recollections of Europe is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.
Line 2
--Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.
Line 3
--The Arts in France--in America.--American Prejudice.
Line 4
To JAMES E. DE KAY, ESQUIRE.
Line 5
In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.
/ɪn maɪ læst aɪ ɡeɪv juː ə fjuː ɪɡˈzæmpəlz ʌv ðə ˈɪnstənsəz ɪn wɪtʃ ðə frentʃ hæv mɪˈsteɪkən ðə ˈrelətɪv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ʌv ðer ˈkʌntri ənd əˈmerəkə ənd aɪ ʃæl naʊ ɡɪv juː sʌm ɪn wɪtʃ wiː hæv ˈfɑːlən ˈɪntuː ðə seɪm ˈerər ɔːr ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canvass verb US /ˈkænvəs/

get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading “--Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.”

Carpets noun US /ˈkɑːrpəts/

plural of “carpet” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.”

Coronation noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading “--Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.”

esquire noun US /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading “To JAMES E. DE KAY, ESQUIRE.”

Hangings noun US /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading “French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.”

Manufactures noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading “French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.”

Tapestry noun US /ˈtæpəstri/

something that resembles a tapestry in its intricacy

From this reading “French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.”

Transfer verb US /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “--Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading --The Arts in France--in America.--American Prejudice.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

ArtsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading --The Arts in France--in America.--American Prejudice.

CanvassverbUS /ˈkænvəs/

get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading --Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.

CarpetsnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəts/

plural of “carpet” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

CoachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading --Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.

CoronationnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading --Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading To JAMES E. DE KAY, ESQUIRE.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading To JAMES E. DE KAY, ESQUIRE.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

ESQUIREnounUS /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading To JAMES E. DE KAY, ESQUIRE.

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading --The Arts in France--in America.--American Prejudice.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading --Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

Gobelins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

HangingsnounUS /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --The Arts in France--in America.--American Prejudice.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading To JAMES E. DE KAY, ESQUIRE.

KAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To JAMES E. DE KAY, ESQUIRE.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

ManufacturesnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərz/

plural of “manufacture” — the organized action of making of goods and services for sale

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading --Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

PapernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

PicturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading --Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.

PrejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading --The Arts in France--in America.--American Prejudice.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

Savonnerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

Sevres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

TapestrynounUS /ˈtæpəstri/

something that resembles a tapestry in its intricacy

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading French Manufactures.--Sevres China.--Tapestry of the Gobelins.--Paper for Hangings.--The Savonnerie.--French Carpets.--American Carpets.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading --Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.

TransferverbUS /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading --Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading --Transfer of old Pictures from Wood to Canvass.--Coronation Coach.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In my last, I gave you a few examples of the instances in which the French have mistaken the relative civilization of their country and America, and I shall now give you some in which we have fallen into the same error, or the other side of the question.

Chapter 14 of Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Recollections of Europe contain?

Chapter 14 holds 158 sentences of Recollections of Europe, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Recollections of Europe?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Recollections of Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recollections of Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consulate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.