Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Recollections of Europe
Recollections of Europe

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Recollections of Europe is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Recollections of Europe
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.
--French Beauty.--Men of France.--French Soldiers.
To JAMES STEVENSON, ESQUIRE, ALBANY.
I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.
Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of Europe

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Recollections of Europe is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.
Line 2
--French Beauty.--Men of France.--French Soldiers.
Line 3
To JAMES STEVENSON, ESQUIRE, ALBANY.
/tuː dʒeɪmz ˈstiːvənsən ˈeskwaɪr ˈɔːlbəni/
Line 4
I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.
Line 5
Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “To JAMES STEVENSON, ESQUIRE, ALBANY.”

Continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.”

esquire noun US /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading “To JAMES STEVENSON, ESQUIRE, ALBANY.”

flippant adjective US /ˈflɪpənt/

showing inappropriate levity

From this reading “Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.”

models noun US /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.”

pernicious adjective US /pərˈnɪʃəs/

exceedingly harmful

From this reading “I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.”

petites noun US /ˌpeˈtiːts/

plural of “petite” — a garment size for short or slender women

stevenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading “To JAMES STEVENSON, ESQUIRE, ALBANY.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

ALBANYnounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading To JAMES STEVENSON, ESQUIRE, ALBANY.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading --French Beauty.--Men of France.--French Soldiers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

ContinentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

dramatists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

ESQUIREnounUS /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading To JAMES STEVENSON, ESQUIRE, ALBANY.

FalseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.

flippantadjectiveUS /ˈflɪpənt/

showing inappropriate levity

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading --French Beauty.--Men of France.--French Soldiers.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading --French Beauty.--Men of France.--French Soldiers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading To JAMES STEVENSON, ESQUIRE, ALBANY.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

maitresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

marquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading --French Beauty.--Men of France.--French Soldiers.

modelsnounUS /ˈmɑːdəlz/

plural of “model” — a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

NotionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

overdressedadjective

dressed too elaborately

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.

ParisianadjectiveUS /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.

perniciousadjectiveUS /pərˈnɪʃəs/

exceedingly harmful

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

petitesnounUS /ˌpeˈtiːts/

plural of “petite” — a garment size for short or slender women

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

SoldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading --French Beauty.--Men of France.--French Soldiers.

STEVENSONnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading To JAMES STEVENSON, ESQUIRE, ALBANY.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Certainly I have seen no thing, nor any person, after a long residence in the country, to serve as models to the flippant _marquis_, the overdressed courtiers, or the _petites maitresses_ of the English dramatists.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To JAMES STEVENSON, ESQUIRE, ALBANY.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading False Notions.--Continental Manners.--People of Paris.--Parisian Women.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I cannot tell you whence the vulgar notions that we entertain of the French, which, with many other pernicious prejudices, have made a part of our great inheritance from England, have been originally obtained.

Chapter 15 of Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Recollections of Europe contain?

Chapter 15 holds 82 sentences of Recollections of Europe, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Recollections of Europe?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recollections of Europe

Common questions about reading Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recollections of Europe?

Yes. All 4553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19983 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recollections of Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19983, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recollections of Europe take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 911 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Recollections of Europe section by section

How to work through Recollections of Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Recollections of Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Recollections of Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recollections of Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consulate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.