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Recollections of Europe
Recollections of Europe

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Recollections of Europe is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.
--Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.
To R. COOPER, ESQ.
COOPERSTOWN.
I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recollections of Europe

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Recollections of Europe is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.
Line 2
--Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.
Line 3
To R. COOPER, ESQ.
Line 4
COOPERSTOWN.
/ˈkuːpərztaʊn/
Line 5
I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cabinet noun US /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.”

Chateau noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading “--Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.”

cooper noun US /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “To R. COOPER, ESQ.”

cooperstown noun US /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading “COOPERSTOWN.”

Excursion noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.”

General's noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.”

Lafayette noun US /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading “Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.”

Swindling verb US /ˈswɪndlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swindle” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading “--Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

ApartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

CabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

ChateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

COOPERnounUS /ˈkuːpər/

United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading To R. COOPER, ESQ.

COOPERSTOWNnounUS /ˈkuːpərztaʊn/

a small town in east central New York; site of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

From this reading COOPERSTOWN.

CuriositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

Donjonnoun

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading To R. COOPER, ESQ.

ExcursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

General'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

InterioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

LafayettenounUS /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

Lafayette's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

Lagrange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading To R. COOPER, ESQ.

RemainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

RuinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

SwindlingverbUS /ˈswɪndlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swindle” — deprive of by deceit

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

TitlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To R. COOPER, ESQ.

TowersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

Vincennes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

Vivier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Lafayette's Title.--Church of the Chateau.--Ruins of Vivier.--Roman Remains.--American Curiosity.--The Table at Lagrange.--Swindling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Excursion with Lafayette.--Vincennes.--The Donjon.--Lagrange.--The Towers.--Interior of the House--the General's Apartments.--the Cabinet.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have said nothing to you of Lagrange, though I have now been there no less than three times.

Chapter 21 of Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Recollections of Europe contain?

Chapter 21 holds 184 sentences of Recollections of Europe, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Recollections of Europe?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recollections of Europe

Common questions about reading Recollections of Europe by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recollections of Europe?

Yes. All 4553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19983 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recollections of Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19983, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 379 minutes of reading across 911 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Recollections of Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recollections of Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consulate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recollections of Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.