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Records of a Girlhood
Records of a Girlhood

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Records of a Girlhood is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Records of a Girlhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GREAT RUSSELL STREET, March 8, 1831.
I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.
Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.
On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."
I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Records of a Girlhood

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Records of a Girlhood is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GREAT RUSSELL STREET, March 8, 1831.
Line 2
I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.
Line 3
Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.
Line 4
On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."
Line 5
I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearings noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.”

Charter verb US /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading “I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.”

damnation noun US /dæmˈneɪʃən/

the act of damning

From this reading “Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.”

minutely adverb US /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading “I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.”

monuments noun US /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.”

playwright noun US /ˈpleɪraɪt/

someone who writes plays

From this reading “Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.”

signing noun US /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading “I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GREAT RUSSELL STREET, March 8, 1831.

21st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GREAT RUSSELL STREET, March 8, 1831.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

armorialadjective

of or relating to heraldry or heraldic arms

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

Bellay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

Capaneo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

CharterverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrtər/

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

damnationnounUS /dæmˈneɪʃən/

the act of damning

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

Du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

effigies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

exquisitelyadverbUS /ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading GREAT RUSSELL STREET, March 8, 1831.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

Macdonald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading GREAT RUSSELL STREET, March 8, 1831.

minutelyadverbUS /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

playwrightnounUS /ˈpleɪraɪt/

someone who writes plays

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

Runnymede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

RUSSELLnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading GREAT RUSSELL STREET, March 8, 1831.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

sculptornounUS /ˈskʌlptər/

an artist who creates sculptures

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

signingnounUS /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading GREAT RUSSELL STREET, March 8, 1831.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

WadeverbUS /weɪd/

walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On Monday I went to the library of the British Museum to consult Du Bellay's history for my new version of the last scene of "Francis I."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I looked at some delightful books, and among others, a very old and fine MS. of the "Roman de la Rose," beautifully illuminated; also all the armorial bearings, shields, banners, etc., of the barons of King John's time, the barons of Runnymede and the Charter, most exquisitely and minutely copied from monuments, stained glass, brass effigies, etc.; it was a fine work, beautifully executed for the late king, George IV.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I am going to be very busy signing my name; my benefit is fixed for the 21st; I do not yet know what the play is to be.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Our young, unsuccessful playwright, Mr. Wade, whom I like very much (he took his damnation as bravely as Capaneo), and Macdonald, the sculptor, dined with us on Sunday.

Chapter 20 of Records of a Girlhood by Fanny Kemble holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Records of a Girlhood contain?

Chapter 20 holds 287 sentences of Records of a Girlhood, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Records of a Girlhood by Fanny Kemble exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Records of a Girlhood?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Records of a Girlhood

Common questions about reading Records of a Girlhood by Fanny Kemble on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Records of a Girlhood?

Yes. All 9001 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16478 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Records of a Girlhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16478, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Records of a Girlhood take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1801 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Records of a Girlhood section by section

How to work through Records of a Girlhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Records of a Girlhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Records of a Girlhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Records of a Girlhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of a Girlhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of a Girlhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of a Girlhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of a Girlhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.