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Records of Later Life
Records of Later Life

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Records of Later Life is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Records of Later Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.
I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.
The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.
[To avert this catastrophe, the trees had all to be cut down]....
Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Records of Later Life

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Records of Later Life is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.
Line 2
I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.
Line 3
The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.
Line 4
[To avert this catastrophe, the trees had all to be cut down]....
/tuː əˈvɜːrt ðɪs kəˈtæstrəfi ðə triːz hæd ɔːl tuː biː kʌt daʊn/
Line 5
Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ants noun US /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.”

avert verb US /əˈvɜːrt/

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading “[To avert this catastrophe, the trees had all to be cut down]....”

carpenters noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.”

hollowing verb US /ˈhɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading “There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.”

phenomenon noun US /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.”

sacrificing verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."”

sawdust noun US /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading “I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.”

tumble verb US /ˈtʌmbəl/

fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most curious adverb + adjective

In this reading “There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.”

cut down verb + adjective

cut down on; make a reduction in

In this reading “[To avert this catastrophe, the trees had all to be cut down]....”

stand by verb + particle

not act or do anything

In this reading “I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.”

all round adjective + noun

In this reading “I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

acacia-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

antsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

avertverbUS /əˈvɜːrt/

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading [To avert this catastrophe, the trees had all to be cut down]....

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

carpentersnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading [To avert this catastrophe, the trees had all to be cut down]....

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading [To avert this catastrophe, the trees had all to be cut down]....

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading [To avert this catastrophe, the trees had all to be cut down]....

else's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

entomologicaladjective

of or relating to the biological science of entomology

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [To avert this catastrophe, the trees had all to be cut down]....

hard-working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

hollowingverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

sacrificingverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading Dear H----, I never contemplated sacrificing my child's, or anybody else's, health to my desire for "doing good."

sawdustnounUS /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [To avert this catastrophe, the trees had all to be cut down]....

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [To avert this catastrophe, the trees had all to be cut down]....

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

tumbleverbUS /ˈtʌmbəl/

fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

whitenedadjective

(of hair) having lost its color

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There is a row of large old acacia-trees near the house, inhabited by some most curious ants, who are gradually hollowing the trees out.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The next phenomenon will be that the trees will tumble on my head, while I am pursuing my entomological studies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I can hear them at work as I stand by the poor vegetables, and the grass all round is literally whitened with the fine sawdust made by these hard-working little carpenters.

Chapter 2 of Records of Later Life by Fanny Kemble holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Records of Later Life contain?

Chapter 2 holds 403 sentences of Records of Later Life, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Records of Later Life by Fanny Kemble exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Records of Later Life?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Records of Later Life

Common questions about reading Records of Later Life by Fanny Kemble on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Records of Later Life?

Yes. All 8578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Records of Later Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Records of Later Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Records of Later Life section by section

How to work through Records of Later Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Records of Later Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Records of Later Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Records of Later Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Records
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.