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Records of Later Life
Records of Later Life

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Records of Later Life is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.
The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....
The general way of life is very disagreeable to me.
I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.
The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Records of Later Life

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Records of Later Life is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.
Line 2
The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....
Line 3
The general way of life is very disagreeable to me.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl weɪ ʌv laɪf ɪz ˈveri ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl tuː miː/
Line 4
I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.
Line 5
The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedrooms noun US /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.”

consequent adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....”

constraint noun US /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading “I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.”

dullness noun US /ˈdʌlnəs/

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading “The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....”

lamenting adjective US /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading “The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....”

mammoth adjective US /ˈmæməθ/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading “How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.”

smallness noun US /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading “The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....”

sympathize verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.”

sympathize with verb + particle

share the suffering of

In this reading “The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

bedroomsnounUS /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

consequentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwənt/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

constraintnounUS /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

dining-hallnoun

a large room at a college or university; used especially for dining

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading The general way of life is very disagreeable to me.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

dullnessnounUS /ˈdʌlnəs/

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

fellow-lodgers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The general way of life is very disagreeable to me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

lamentingadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The general way of life is very disagreeable to me.

mammothadjectiveUS /ˈmæməθ/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The general way of life is very disagreeable to me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

regretsnounUS /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

servant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

sharingnounUS /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

smallnessnounUS /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

sympathizeverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading How many _can_ sleep under this mammoth roof, I know not; but upwards of _four hundred_ have sat down at one time to feed in the boundless dining-hall.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The general way of life is very disagreeable to me.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The general way of life is very disagreeable to me.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The bedrooms are small, and furnished barely as well as a common servant's room in England.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I cannot, do what I will, find anything but constraint and discomfort in the perpetual presence of a crowd of strangers.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The number of persons now in the house does not, I believe, exceed eighty, and everybody is lamenting the smallness of the company, and the consequent dullness of the place; and I am perpetually called upon to sympathize with regrets which I am so far from sharing, that I wish, instead of eighty, we had only eight fellow-lodgers....

Chapter 4 of Records of Later Life by Fanny Kemble holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Records of Later Life contain?

Chapter 4 holds 419 sentences of Records of Later Life, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Records of Later Life by Fanny Kemble exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Records of Later Life?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Records of Later Life

Common questions about reading Records of Later Life by Fanny Kemble on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Records of Later Life?

Yes. All 8578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Records of Later Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Records of Later Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Records of Later Life section by section

How to work through Records of Later Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Records of Later Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Records of Later Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Records
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Records of Later Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.