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Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1
Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.
In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.
Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.
They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.
And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.
Line 2
In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.
Line 3
Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.
Line 4
They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.
Line 5
And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altars noun US /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading “And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.”

holiest adjective US /ˈhoʊliɪst/

superlative of “holy” — belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power

From this reading “And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.”

infatuated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfætʃuːeɪtɪd/

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

From this reading “Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.”

overthrown verb US /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.”

Protestants noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.”

Reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.”

smoky adjective US /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading “Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.”

wolf's noun US /wʊlfs/

possessive form of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven millions noun + noun counted as “seven million”

In this reading “Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.”

pull down verb + adjective

tear down so as to make flat with the ground

In this reading “And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.”

cloud of verb + particle

In this reading “Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.”

on the earth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … earth”

In this reading “Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

altarsnounUS /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

ascendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.

brawlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.

dilapidating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

FainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

holiestadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊliɪst/

superlative of “holy” — belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

infatuatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfætʃuːeɪtɪd/

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.

islenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

MinistersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

O'Connell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

overthrownverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

ProtestantsnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.

recreants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

ReformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading In Ireland, deserted and betrayed, it has received a dilapidating shock.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

tamelyadverb

in a tame manner

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We cannot say that we have any fears, this fine clear September morning, for the Church of England in England.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

wolf'snounUS /wʊlfs/

possessive form of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Fain would seven millions of "the finest people on the earth," and likewise the most infatuated, who are so proud of the verdure of their isle that they love to make "the green one red," see the entire edifice overthrown, not one stone left upon another, and its very name smothered in a smoky cloud of ascending dust.

yellsnounUS /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading They have told us so in yells, over which has still been heard "the wolf's long howl," the savage cry of the O'Connell.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading And Ministers who pretend to be Protestants, and in reform have not yet declared against the Reformation, have tamely yielded, recreants from the truth, to brawlers who would pull down her holiest altars, and given up "pure religion, breathing household laws," a sacrifice to superstition.

Chapter 4 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 by John Wilson holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 428 sentences of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 by John Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 by John Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1?

Yes. All 5827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blackwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.