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Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1
Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.
Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.
We hope not.
What he did may be told in one short sentence.
His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.
Line 2
Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.
Line 3
We hope not.
/wiː hoʊp nɑːt/
Line 4
What he did may be told in one short sentence.
/wʌt hiː dɪd meɪ biː toʊld ɪn wʌn ʃɔːrt ˈsentəns/
Line 5
His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carlyle noun US /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading “Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.”

Cunningham noun US /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading “Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.”

ennobled verb US /ɪˈnoʊbəld/

past form of “ennoble” — confer dignity or honor upon

From this reading “His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.”

ideally adverb US /aɪˈdiːli/

in an ideal manner

From this reading “His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.”

influences noun US /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.”

peasantry noun US /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading “His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.”

philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.”

purified verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “purify” — remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dearly beloved adverb + adjective

In this reading “Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.”

evil influences noun + noun counted as “evil influence”

In this reading “From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.”

short sentence adjective + noun

In this reading “What he did may be told in one short sentence.”

living waters noun + noun

In this reading “His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What he did may be told in one short sentence.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

CunninghamnounUS /ˈkʌnɪŋhæm/

United States dancer and choreographer (born in 1922)

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What he did may be told in one short sentence.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

Dumfries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

ennobledverbUS /ɪˈnoʊbəld/

past form of “ennoble” — confer dignity or honor upon

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What he did may be told in one short sentence.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading We hope not.

ideallyadverbUS /aɪˈdiːli/

in an ideal manner

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading What he did may be told in one short sentence.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

purifiedverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “purify” — remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading What he did may be told in one short sentence.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading What he did may be told in one short sentence.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading What he did may be told in one short sentence.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our dearly beloved Thomas Carlyle is reported to have said at a dinner given to Allan Cunningham in Dumfries, that Burns was not only one of the greatest of poets, but likewise of philosophers.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading His genius purified and ennobled in his imagination and in his heart the character and condition of the Scottish peasantry--and reflected them, ideally true to nature, in the living waters of Song.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From all such evil influences incident to their condition--and we are now speaking but of the evil--the Five emerged; and first and foremost--Burns.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What he did may be told in one short sentence.

Chapter 7 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 by John Wilson holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 422 sentences of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 by John Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 by John Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1?

Yes. All 5827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blackwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.