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Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1
Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There cannot be a cleaner cottage.
Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.
Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.
No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.
An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There cannot be a cleaner cottage.
Line 2
Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.
Line 3
Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.
/wʌns ɪˈstæblɪʃt ɪt wɪl ˈnevər dɪˈkeɪ fɔːr ɪt mʌst biː felt tuː ˈbraɪtən mɔːr ðæn kʊd biː ˌɪˈmædʒənd baɪ ˈaʊər ˈfɑːðərz ðə hoʊl ˈæspekt ʌv laɪf/
Line 4
No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.
/noʊ niːd fɔːr ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈhaʊshoʊld ˈferi tuː swiːp ðɪs flɔːr/
Line 5
An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.”

cleaner noun US /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading “There cannot be a cleaner cottage.”

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.”

establishing verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading “Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.”

minor adjective US /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading “Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.”

orderly noun US /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading “An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.”

sweep verb US /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading “No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.”

virtues noun US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading “Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

domestic virtues adjective + noun counted as “domestic virtue”

In this reading “Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.”

whole aspect adjective + noun

In this reading “Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.”

years past noun + noun

In this reading “Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.”

Once established adverb + adjective

In this reading “Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There cannot be a cleaner cottage.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There cannot be a cleaner cottage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There cannot be a cleaner cottage.

cleanernounUS /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading There cannot be a cleaner cottage.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading There cannot be a cleaner cottage.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There cannot be a cleaner cottage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No need for any other household fairy to sweep this floor.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

Tidinessnoun

the habit of being tidy

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading An orderly creature we have seen she is, from all her movements out and in doors--though the guest of but an hour.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Once established it will never decay; for it must be felt to brighten, more than could be imagined by our fathers, the whole aspect of life.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Tidiness, it is pleasant to know, has for a good many years past been establishing itself in Scotland among the minor domestic virtues.

Chapter 12 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 by John Wilson holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 430 sentences of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 by John Wilson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 by John Wilson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1?

Yes. All 5827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blackwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.