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Red and Black
Red and Black

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Red and Black is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 8 of Red and Black by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Red and Black contain?

Chapter 8 holds 380 sentences of Red and Black, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Red and Black by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Red and Black?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red and Black

Common questions about reading Red and Black by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red and Black?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red and Black is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red and Black take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red and Black section by section

How to work through Red and Black section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Red and Black to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red and Black

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red and Black, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Red and Black, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Red and Black, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Red and Black, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Cover illustration for Red and Black
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.
This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.
The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.
Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.
But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red and Black

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Red and Black is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.
Line 2
This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.
Line 3
The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.
Line 4
Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.
Line 5
But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

Same adjective US /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

activities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

addition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

apt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

attempting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

attire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

chest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

chin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

commonplace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

complicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

course

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

darkening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

devouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

don

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

drawers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

dressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

finish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

last

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

latest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

left-over

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

perusing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

printed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

procedure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

process

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

propped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

scanning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

schedule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

shave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

SPENDTHRIFTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

take

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

thing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

tub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procedure, simple and commonplace enough in the schedule of the ordinary man, was for him usually a somewhat complicated process.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SPENDTHRIFTS Robert Black was dressing for the day.

went

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason for this was that he was apt to be, as to-day, attempting at the same time to finish the reading from some left-over chapter of the book he had been devouring the last thing before he went to bed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the moment these activities were over, he could and did don his attire for the day while engaged in scanning the printed page propped upon the chest of drawers before him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Of course he could neither take his cold tub nor shave his always darkening chin while perusing the latest addition to his rapidly growing library.