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Red and Black
Red and Black

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Red and Black is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 9 of Red and Black by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Red and Black contain?

Chapter 9 holds 273 sentences of Red and Black, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Red and Black by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Red and Black?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red and Black

Common questions about reading Red and Black by Grace S. (Grace Smith) Richmond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red and Black?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red and Black is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red and Black take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red and Black section by section

How to work through Red and Black section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red and Black

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red and Black, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Red and Black, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Red and Black, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Red and Black, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Cover illustration for Red and Black
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“BURN, FIRE, BURN!”
“Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”
It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.
She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.
Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red and Black

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Red and Black is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“BURN, FIRE, BURN!”
Line 2
“Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”
Line 3
It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.
Line 4
She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.
Line 5
Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.”

BURN verb US /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading ““BURN, FIRE, BURN!””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.”

Sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

article

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

attend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

believe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

BURNverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading “BURN, FIRE, BURN!”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

Cary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

ever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

FIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BURN, FIRE, BURN!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

gathering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

ironic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

proposal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

Ray's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

simply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

Sis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

startled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

stump

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may have been rather a peculiar form of invitation to attend upon the service of the sanctuary, but that was not the reason for the startled expression on Jane Ray’s face.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She simply couldn’t believe that it was her brother Cary who was making the proposal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church!--when had Cary ever gone to any church whatever?--unless it might have been for the purpose of gathering material for some brilliant, ironic article with which to do his share in that old fight of the world against the forms of religion.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Sis, I’ll stump you to go to church with me this morning!”