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Red and White
Red and White

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Red and White is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.
After him came the deluge.
Events succeeded one another with startling rapidity.
Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.
The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red and White

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Red and White is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.
Line 2
After him came the deluge.
/ˈæftər hɪm keɪm ðə ˈdeljuːdʒ/
Line 3
Events succeeded one another with startling rapidity.
/ɪˈvents səkˈsiːdɪd wʌn əˈnʌðər wɪð ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ rəˈpɪdəti/
Line 4
Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.
Line 5
The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherents noun US /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.”

coup noun US /kuː/

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “After him came the deluge.”

Gloucester noun US /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading “Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.”

Princesses noun US /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading “The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.”

sacrificed verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.”

sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.”

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.”

own account verb + noun

In this reading “The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.”

old friends adjective + noun counted as “old friend”

In this reading “The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.”

White Rose noun + noun

In this reading “The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

adherentsnounUS /ædˈhɪrənts/

plural of “adherent” — someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Events succeeded one another with startling rapidity.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

boy-King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After him came the deluge.

coupnounUS /kuː/

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading After him came the deluge.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

etat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

EventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Events succeeded one another with startling rapidity.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

GloucesternounUS /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After him came the deluge.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Events succeeded one another with startling rapidity.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

pretexts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

PrincessesnounUS /ˈprɪnsesɪz/

plural of “princess” — a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading Events succeeded one another with startling rapidity.

RiversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading Events succeeded one another with startling rapidity.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Events succeeded one another with startling rapidity.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Only for two months was that grave and gentle boy styled King Edward V. Then came the sudden _coup d’ etat_, prepared for during many years, by which Gloucester seized the crown, and shut up the boy-King in prison.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Queen and Princesses once more fled to sanctuary; the old friends and adherents of Edward, some of whom had sold their very souls for the White Rose, were sacrificed on the most trifling pretexts: and among them, the best of them all, the upright and honourable Rivers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Events succeeded one another with startling rapidity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The years went on, and after a very short illness, Edward IV. passed to his own account.

Chapter 9 of Red and White by Emily Sarah Holt holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Red and White contain?

Chapter 9 holds 406 sentences of Red and White, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Red and White by Emily Sarah Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Red and White?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red and White

Common questions about reading Red and White by Emily Sarah Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red and White?

Yes. All 3691 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red and White is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red and White take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red and White section by section

How to work through Red and White section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Red and White to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red and White

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red and White, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Langley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red and White; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.