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Red Caps and Lilies
Red Caps and Lilies

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Red Caps and Lilies is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.
Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.
There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.
The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.
Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Caps and Lilies

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Red Caps and Lilies is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.
Line 2
Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.
/ðoʊ hiː dɪd nɑːt ɪn ˈeni weɪ ˈriːəlaɪz ɪt ɪt wɑːz ə rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl θɪŋ ðæt hiː hæd dʌn/
Line 3
There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.
/ðer hæd bɪn ə slaɪt ˈskrɪmɪdʒ əˈmʌŋ ə flɑːk ʌv ʃiːp æt ðə west ˈbæriər wen hiː keɪm ʌp tuː ɪt ənd mʌtʃ ˈʃaʊtɪŋ ənd bæd ˈlæŋɡwədʒ hæd ɪnˈsuːd/
Line 4
The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.
Line 5
Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.”

berated verb US /bɪˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “berate” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading “The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.”

ensued verb US /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.”

flock noun US /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.”

guards noun US /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.”

Pigeon noun US /ˈpɪdʒən/

wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.”

scrimmage noun US /ˈskrɪmɪdʒ/

(American football) practice play between a football team's squads

From this reading “There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.”

bad language adjective + noun

In this reading “There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.”

remarkable thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.”

reached the gates verb + article + noun counted as “reach … gates”

In this reading “DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

bad-temperedadjective

annoyed and irritable

From this reading The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

beratedverbUS /bɪˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “berate” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

DIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

PigeonnounUS /ˈpɪdʒən/

wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

scrimmagenounUS /ˈskrɪmɪdʒ/

(American football) practice play between a football team's squads

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading DIAN MAKES A FRIEND Dian had reached the gates of Paris and passed through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Though he did not in any way realize it, it was a remarkable thing that he had done.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Dian had called out to the flock in the tones so well known by his own sheep at home in Pigeon Valley.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The guards at the gates were stupid, bad-tempered men, and they berated the market farmers loudly.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There had been a slight scrimmage among a flock of sheep at the west barrier when he came up to it, and much shouting and bad language had ensued.

Chapter 12 of Red Caps and Lilies by Katharine Adams holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Red Caps and Lilies contain?

Chapter 12 holds 154 sentences of Red Caps and Lilies, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Red Caps and Lilies by Katharine Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Red Caps and Lilies?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Caps and Lilies

Common questions about reading Red Caps and Lilies by Katharine Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Caps and Lilies?

Yes. All 5717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Caps and Lilies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45511, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Caps and Lilies take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Caps and Lilies section by section

How to work through Red Caps and Lilies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Red Caps and Lilies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Caps and Lilies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Caps and Lilies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mehitable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Caps and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Caps and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Caps and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Caps and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.