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Red Caps and Lilies
Red Caps and Lilies

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Red Caps and Lilies is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Red Caps and Lilies
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.
He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.
Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.
Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.
Raoul came up to him, and stood before him, looking up at him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Caps and Lilies

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Red Caps and Lilies is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.
Line 2
He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.
/hiː wɑːz ɪl æt iːz æz ˈeni wʌn kʊd hæv siːn hæd ðeɪ ˈteɪkən ðə ˈtrʌbəl tuː wɑːtʃ hɪm/
Line 3
Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.
Line 4
Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.
Line 5
Raoul came up to him, and stood before him, looking up at him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cronies noun US /ˈkroʊniz/

plural of “crony” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.”

folded verb US /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading “Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.”

gardener's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

possessive form of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

gates noun US /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading “VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.”

kicked verb US /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading “VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.”

market noun US /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.”

overturned adjective US /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd/

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading “Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.”

seed noun US /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading “Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OTHER SIDE adjective + noun

In this reading “VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.”

hands folded noun + noun counted as “hands fold”

In this reading “Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.”

stood before verb + particle

In this reading “Raoul came up to him, and stood before him, looking up at him.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Raoul came up to him, and stood before him, looking up at him.”

in the market preposition + article + noun counted as “in … market”

In this reading “Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Raoul came up to him, and stood before him, looking up at him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Raoul came up to him, and stood before him, looking up at him.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Raoul came up to him, and stood before him, looking up at him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

croniesnounUS /ˈkroʊniz/

plural of “crony” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

Dian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.

gardener'snounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

possessive form of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

GATESnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Raoul came up to him, and stood before him, looking up at him.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.

overturnedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd/

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

Raoul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Dian sat apart from the others, his hands folded on his knees.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

SEESnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

shopman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

SIDEnounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

Soufflotnoun

French architect (1713-1780)

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Raoul came up to him, and stood before him, looking up at him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Raoul came up to him, and stood before him, looking up at him.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Soufflot, the seed shopman, seated on an overturned box in the market gardener’s room, was holding forth as usual to some of his cronies.

VIVI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIVI SEES THE OTHER SIDE OF THE GATES Raoul kicked one leg against the other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading He was ill at ease, as any one could have seen had they taken the trouble to watch him.

Chapter 18 of Red Caps and Lilies by Katharine Adams holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Red Caps and Lilies contain?

Chapter 18 holds 236 sentences of Red Caps and Lilies, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Red Caps and Lilies by Katharine Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Red Caps and Lilies?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Caps and Lilies

Common questions about reading Red Caps and Lilies by Katharine Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Caps and Lilies?

Yes. All 5717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Caps and Lilies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45511, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Caps and Lilies take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Caps and Lilies section by section

How to work through Red Caps and Lilies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Red Caps and Lilies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Caps and Lilies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Caps and Lilies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mehitable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Caps and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Caps and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Caps and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Caps and Lilies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.