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Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux
Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.
At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.
It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.
Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.
The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.
Line 2
At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.
Line 3
It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.
Line 4
Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.
/ˈoʊvər ɔːl ðə siːn ˈoʊvər ðə hɪl ənd ðə ˈvæli ɑːn wʊd ənd striːm ənd ˈmedoʊ ðer leɪ ə sens ʌv ðə pərˈfekt rest ənd ˈsiːslɪs ˈkwaɪət ʌv ðə ˈwɪldərnəs/
Line 5
The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceaseless adjective US /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.”

cooler noun US /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading “It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.”

mimic noun US /ˈmɪmɪk/

someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)

From this reading “It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.”

sheen noun US /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading “It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.”

stalk verb US /stɔːk/

walk stiffly

From this reading “To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.”

streaks noun US /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading “It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.”

verging verb US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading “It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.”

Wapiti noun US /wəˈpiːti/

large North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male

From this reading “To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.”

towards the west preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … west”

In this reading “At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.”

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.”

for awhile preposition + adverb

In this reading “The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.”

noble beast adjective + noun

In this reading “To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.”

over the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “over … hill”

In this reading “Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.”

along the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “along … valley”

In this reading “The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.”

At dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

breathings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

coolernounUS /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

copsenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

glitternounUS /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.

indicationnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

mimicnounUS /ˈmɪmɪk/

someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

rapidsnounUS /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

sand-hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

sheennounUS /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

Souri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

stalkverbUS /stɔːk/

walk stiffly

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

streaksnounUS /striːks/

plural of “streak” — an unbroken series of events

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

vapournoun

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

vergingverbUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

WapitinounUS /wəˈpiːti/

large North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At dawn on the following morning we departed from the camp on the Souri, holding our way towards the west.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading To the West――Wapiti in sight――A stalk――A grand run――The sand-hills in sight――The finish――A noble beast――A gorgeous sunset――A vast landscape――The Hills of Life and Death.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The path which the Indian took led for awhile along the valley of the Souri.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Over all the scene, over the hill and the valley, on wood and stream and meadow, there lay a sense of the perfect rest and ceaseless quiet of the wilderness.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was a fair fresh morning; the summer, verging towards autumn, held already in its nights and first hours of day the faint breathings of the northern chill of frost; the dew lay upon the ground in silvery sheen and glitter; all was yet green in meadow and willow copse; the current of the river ran with fresh and sparkling eagerness, and from its mimic rapids on the shallows little streaks of vapour rose――an indication that the air of the morning was cooler than the water of the river.

Chapter 4 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux by William Francis, Sir Butler holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux contain?

Chapter 4 holds 149 sentences of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux by William Francis, Sir Butler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux

Common questions about reading Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux by William Francis, Sir Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux?

Yes. All 3300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux section by section

How to work through Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deeper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.