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Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux
Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.
The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.
The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.
As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.
There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.
Line 2
The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.
/ðə end ʌv ðə lɔːŋ ˈwɪntər wɑːz ˈdrɔːɪŋ naɪ ðə snoʊ jet leɪ ɑːn pleɪn ənd ˈfɔːrəst ðə aɪs held dəˈmɪnjən æz fɜːrm æz ˈevər ˈoʊvər leɪk ənd ˈrɪvər ðə frɔːst æt naɪt wɑːz stɪl səˈvɪr ˌnevərðəˈles ðer wɜːr ˈmeni saɪnz ʌv əˈproʊtʃɪŋ sprɪŋ/
Line 3
The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.
Line 4
As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.
/æz ðə fɜːrst ˈsɪmptəm ʌv ðə ˈenəmiz əˈproʊtʃ maɪt naʊ biː lʊkt fɔːr ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ɪt bɪˈkeɪm ˈnesəseri tuː əˈdɑːpt ɔːl priˈkɔːʃənz əˈɡenst sərˈpraɪz ənd tuː ɡet ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ˈʌndər ðə prəˈtekʃən ʌv ðə hʌt/
Line 5
There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.
/ðer rɪˈmeɪnd frʌm læst ˈsʌmər ə ˈtoʊtəl ʌv faɪv ˈhɔːrsəz tuː ˈhævɪŋ bɪn lɔːst ˈæftər ðə ˈpreri ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ɪn ðə end ʌv noʊˈvembər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approaches noun US /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading “The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.”

balmy adjective US /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.”

embark verb US /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading “The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.”

parley noun US /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading “The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.”

presaged verb US /ˈpresɪdʒd/

past form of “presage” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.”

rafts noun US /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.”

realms noun US /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.”

symptom noun US /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the protection preposition + article + noun counted as “under … protection”

In this reading “As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.”

became necessary verb + adjective counted as “become necessary”

In this reading “As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.”

last summer adjective + noun

In this reading “There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.”

first symptom adjective + noun

In this reading “As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.”

under the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “under … sun”

In this reading “The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.”

in the neighbourhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighbourhood”

In this reading “As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.”

On shore preposition + noun

In this reading “The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.”

embark on verb + particle

get off the ground

In this reading “The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

balmyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

break-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

embarkverbUS /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

FreedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

ice-floes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

knolls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

noiselessadjective

making no sound

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

parleynounUS /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

precautionsnounUS /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

presagedverbUS /ˈpresɪdʒd/

past form of “presage” — indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

raftsnounUS /ræfts/

a large number or amount

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

realmsnounUS /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

SignsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

symptomnounUS /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading As the first symptom of the enemy’s approach might now be looked for in the neighbourhood, it became necessary to adopt all precautions against surprise, and to get the horses under the protection of the hut.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There remained from last summer a total of five horses, two having been lost after the prairie expedition in the end of November.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

war-cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter draws to an end――A keen look-out――Signs――The break-up of the rivers――An ice block――The enemy approaches――A noiseless arrow――The ice still fast――The ice-floes――The war-cry of assault――A parley――We embark on the rafts――The hut in flames――On shore again――Freedom――Winter gone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The knolls and edges facing the mid-day sun had become bare of snow; the air, during the hour of noon, felt warm and balmy; the surface of the snow became soft under the sun; and there was in the atmosphere an indescribable sense of freshness, that presaged the near retreat into more northern realms of the grim winter king who had so long ruled with iron grasp the subject land.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The end of the long winter was drawing nigh: the snow yet lay on plain and forest, the ice held dominion as firm as ever over lake and river, the frost at night was still severe; nevertheless, there were many signs of approaching spring.

Chapter 13 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux by William Francis, Sir Butler holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux contain?

Chapter 13 holds 154 sentences of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux by William Francis, Sir Butler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux

Common questions about reading Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux by William Francis, Sir Butler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux?

Yes. All 3300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux section by section

How to work through Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deeper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Cloud, the Solitary Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.