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Red Fleece
Red Fleece

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Red Fleece is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.
Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.
This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.
Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, but the curse of the student is on him.
I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Fleece

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Red Fleece is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.
Line 2
Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.
Line 3
This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.
Line 4
Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.
Line 5
I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competitor noun US /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.”

gusty adjective US /ˈɡʌsti/

blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts

From this reading “I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.”

old-timer noun US /ˌoʊldˈtaɪmər/

an experienced person who has been through many battles; someone who has given long service

From this reading “This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.”

Polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.”

Rhodes noun US /roʊdz/

British colonial financier and statesman in South Africa

structurally adverb US /ˈstrʌktʃərəli/

with respect to structure

From this reading “This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.”

Warsaw noun US /ˈwɔːrsɔː/

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

From this reading “The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

AgencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

Boylan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

competitornounUS /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

FailurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

gustyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌsti/

blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

Lonegan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

Mowbray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

Mowbray's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

old-timernounUS /ˌoʊldˈtaɪmər/

an experienced person who has been through many battles; someone who has given long service

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

PolaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

RhodesnounUS /roʊdz/

British colonial financier and statesman in South Africa

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

Schmedding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

structurallyadverbUS /ˈstrʌktʃərəli/

with respect to structure

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

vestverbUS /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Lonegan had known Peter in New York and had wanted him for his second many months before the fact was brought about.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading This was the Boylan of the Schmedding Polar Failure, of various wars and expeditions, a huge spectacle of a man, an old-timer, and very fond of Lonegan, though as representative of _Rhodes'_ he was structurally the competitor of _The States_ in this territory.

WarsawnounUS /ˈwɔːrsɔː/

the capital and largest city of Poland; located in central Poland

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The first time that Boylan of the _Rhodes News Agency_ of New York saw Peter Mowbray was in the office of Lonegan of _The States_, Mowbray's chief in Warsaw.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I should say that he isn't gusty enough for hard work--vest buttons too safe--” “You can't measure health by the pound,” Lonegan observed, regarding the other's bulk with one eye shut.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Young Mowbray may be all right,” Boylan observed, “but the curse of the student is on him.

Chapter 1 of Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Red Fleece contain?

Chapter 1 holds 40 sentences of Red Fleece, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Red Fleece?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Fleece

Common questions about reading Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Fleece?

Yes. All 3946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Fleece is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6351, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Fleece take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Fleece section by section

How to work through Red Fleece section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Red Fleece to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Fleece

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Fleece, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boylan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhodes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.