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Red Fleece
Red Fleece

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Red Fleece is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.
Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.
They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.
The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.
Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Fleece

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Red Fleece is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.
Line 2
Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.
Line 3
They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.
/ðeɪ wɜːr juːzd tuː ˈhevi wɜːrk bʌt ðɪs wɑːz ə pərˈtɪkjələr tæsk ðæt ˈniːdəd spəˈsɪfɪk ˈhɑːrdənɪŋ ʌv fiːt ənd lʌŋz ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl aɪˈdiːə ɪn iːtʃ brest riˈkwaɪərd ˈnʌmɪŋ/
Line 4
The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.
Line 5
Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airships noun US /ˈerʃɪps/

plural of “airship” — a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading “Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.”

atom noun US /ˈætəm/

(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading “The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.”

exteriors noun US /ekˈstɪriərz/

plural of “exterior” — the region that is outside of something

From this reading “Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.”

hardening noun US /ˈhɑːrdənɪŋ/

abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue

From this reading “Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.”

numbing adjective US /ˈnʌmɪŋ/

causing numbness or insensitivity

From this reading “They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.”

poundage noun US /ˈpaʊndɪdʒ/

a charge based on weight measured in pounds

From this reading “Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.”

unit noun US /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.”

weave verb US /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

airshipsnounUS /ˈerʃɪps/

plural of “airship” — a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

atomnounUS /ˈætəm/

(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

entrainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

exteriorsnounUS /ekˈstɪriərz/

plural of “exterior” — the region that is outside of something

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

hardeningnounUS /ˈhɑːrdənɪŋ/

abnormal hardening or thickening of tissue

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

Kohlvihr's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

MarchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

Mowbray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

numbingadjectiveUS /ˈnʌmɪŋ/

causing numbness or insensitivity

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

poundagenounUS /ˈpaʊndɪdʒ/

a charge based on weight measured in pounds

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

psychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

soldierynoun

soldiers collectively

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

specificadjectiveUS /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

unitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Kohlvihr's division had to be moved; very well, let the movement gather the values of practice marching as well.

Vistulanoun

a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

weaveverbUS /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading The physical aim was to make men light for heavy work; to give them a taste of the joy and the true health of the field--before the entrainments, the haste and the fighting; but the psychological purpose was to make each atom forget itself, to weave it well into the fabric of the mass.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were used to heavy work, but this was a particular task that needed specific hardening of feet and lungs; also the personal idea in each breast required numbing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Marching south along the Vistula with the old-fashioned army--no airships, nothing that intensely puzzled Mowbray in this service--that is, in the exteriors of it--nothing but earth poundage and earth power, a game that had much to do with earth and not with heaven.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Seven quiet days of marching in splendid summer weather, the raw peasant soldiery well fed and comfortable, becoming a unit, all outbreak of separate consciousness anywhere more and more impossible, hardening to the peculiar day's work.

Chapter 7 of Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Red Fleece contain?

Chapter 7 holds 72 sentences of Red Fleece, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Red Fleece?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Fleece

Common questions about reading Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Fleece?

Yes. All 3946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Fleece is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6351, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Fleece take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Fleece section by section

How to work through Red Fleece section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Red Fleece to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Fleece

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Fleece, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boylan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhodes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.