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Red Fleece
Red Fleece

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Red Fleece is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Red Fleece
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not yet dawn.
Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.
Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.
Machine and rapid-fire men especially were needed at the front, it was said.
Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Fleece

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Red Fleece is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not yet dawn.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt jet dɔːn/
Line 2
Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.
/ˈpiːtər hɜːrd ðə ˈmoʊnɪŋ ʌv ðə men æz ðeɪ əˈwoʊk ənd tɜːrnd ɪn ðer ˈbændədʒəz/
Line 3
Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.
Line 4
Machine and rapid-fire men especially were needed at the front, it was said.
Line 5
Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistants noun US /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.”

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.”

bandages noun US /ˈbændədʒəz/

plural of “bandage” — a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading “Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.”

furious adjective US /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.”

hole noun US /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading “Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.”

Machine noun US /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading “Machine and rapid-fire men especially were needed at the front, it was said.”

moaning verb US /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.”

Surgeon noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Machine and rapid-fire men especially were needed at the front, it was said.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

bandagesnounUS /ˈbændədʒəz/

plural of “bandage” — a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was not yet dawn.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Machine and rapid-fire men especially were needed at the front, it was said.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Machine and rapid-fire men especially were needed at the front, it was said.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet dawn.

Kohlvihr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.

MachinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Machine and rapid-fire men especially were needed at the front, it was said.

malingerers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

moaningverbUS /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Machine and rapid-fire men especially were needed at the front, it was said.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not yet dawn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

rapid-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Machine and rapid-fire men especially were needed at the front, it was said.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Machine and rapid-fire men especially were needed at the front, it was said.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.

SurgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Four thousand men had fallen in the past three days, and this was to be the day of the most furious battle--Kohlvihr to drive a hole through the hills, this day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Peter heard the moaning of the men as they awoke and turned in their bandages.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Surgeon and assistants passed through; two of the latter remained to start up the malingerers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not yet dawn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Machine and rapid-fire men especially were needed at the front, it was said.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was not yet dawn.

Chapter 16 of Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Red Fleece contain?

Chapter 16 holds 93 sentences of Red Fleece, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Red Fleece?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Fleece

Common questions about reading Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Fleece?

Yes. All 3946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Fleece is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6351, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Fleece take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Fleece section by section

How to work through Red Fleece section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Red Fleece to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Fleece

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Fleece, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boylan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhodes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.