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Red Fleece
Red Fleece

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Red Fleece is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.
He had watched the Austrian machines pouring steel upon the Russians also.
There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.
At the present juncture he belonged to the sacrifice.
The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Fleece

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Red Fleece is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.
/ˈpiːtər hæd ˈpɪtiːd ðə ˈɪnfəntri ˈfɔːrmərli frʌm ə hɪl ˈhævɪŋ stʊd wɪð ə ˈbætəri æz ɪt spreɪd ðə ˈɔːstriən laɪnz/
Line 2
He had watched the Austrian machines pouring steel upon the Russians also.
/hiː hæd wɑːtʃt ðə ˈɔːstriən məˈʃiːnz ˈpɔːrɪŋ stiːl əˈpɑːn ðə ˈrʌʃənz ˈɔːlsoʊ/
Line 3
There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.
/ðer hæd bɪn ɪˈmoʊʃən hiː hæd felt ðə ʃeɪm ʌv ɪt ˈpaʊərfli ɑːn ðɪs ˈveri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bʌt naʊ hiː rɪˈflektɪd wɪð ə tʌtʃ ʌv ˈlevɪti ðæt hɪz ˈpɪti hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈædəkwət/
Line 4
At the present juncture he belonged to the sacrifice.
/æt ðə ˈprezənt ˈdʒʌŋktʃər hiː bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə ˈsækrəfaɪs/
Line 5
The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.
/ðə ˈprɑːses wɑːz rɪˈvɜːrst ðə ɡloʊb ʌv hɪz ɪkˈspɪriəns ˈʃɔːrtli tuː biː meɪd kəmˈpliːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequate adjective US /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.”

juncture noun US /ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading “At the present juncture he belonged to the sacrifice.”

levity noun US /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading “There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.”

powerfully adverb US /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading “There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.”

reversed adjective US /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading “The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “He had watched the Austrian machines pouring steel upon the Russians also.”

sprayed verb US /spreɪd/

past form of “spray” — be discharged in sprays of liquid

From this reading “Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had watched the Austrian machines pouring steel upon the Russians also.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the present juncture he belonged to the sacrifice.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading At the present juncture he belonged to the sacrifice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had watched the Austrian machines pouring steel upon the Russians also.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

juncturenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋktʃər/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading At the present juncture he belonged to the sacrifice.

levitynounUS /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading He had watched the Austrian machines pouring steel upon the Russians also.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading He had watched the Austrian machines pouring steel upon the Russians also.

powerfullyadverbUS /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At the present juncture he belonged to the sacrifice.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

reversedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading He had watched the Austrian machines pouring steel upon the Russians also.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading At the present juncture he belonged to the sacrifice.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.

sprayedverbUS /spreɪd/

past form of “spray” — be discharged in sprays of liquid

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading He had watched the Austrian machines pouring steel upon the Russians also.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the present juncture he belonged to the sacrifice.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had watched the Austrian machines pouring steel upon the Russians also.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There had been emotion; he had felt the shame of it powerfully on this very morning; but now he reflected, with a touch of levity, that his pity had not been adequate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The process was reversed; the globe of his experience shortly to be made complete.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He had watched the Austrian machines pouring steel upon the Russians also.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Peter had pitied the infantry formerly from a hill, having stood with a battery as it sprayed the Austrian lines.

Chapter 19 of Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Red Fleece contain?

Chapter 19 holds 138 sentences of Red Fleece, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Red Fleece?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Fleece

Common questions about reading Red Fleece by Will Levington Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Fleece?

Yes. All 3946 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Fleece is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6351, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Fleece take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Fleece section by section

How to work through Red Fleece section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Red Fleece to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Fleece

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Fleece, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boylan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhodes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agency
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fleece; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.