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Red Fox
Red Fox

Chapter IV · Black Marks and Birchings

Chapter IV of Red Fox, “Black Marks and Birchings,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of Red Fox by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Red Fox contain?

Chapter 4 holds 135 sentences of Red Fox, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Red Fox by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Red Fox?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Fox

Common questions about reading Red Fox by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Fox?

Yes. All 2332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46005 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Fox is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46005, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Fox take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Fox section by section

How to work through Red Fox section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Red Fox to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Fox

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Fox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roberts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watchers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Red Fox
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.
Instinct could not teach him everything.
His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.
And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.
The first of these lessons was about bumblebees.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Fox

Chapter IV · Black Marks and Birchings

Chapter IV of Red Fox, “Black Marks and Birchings,” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.
Line 2
Instinct could not teach him everything.
Line 3
His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.
Line 4
And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.
Line 5
The first of these lessons was about bumblebees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Instinct could not teach him everything.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Instinct could not teach him everything.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The first of these lessons was about bumblebees.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

bumblebees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of these lessons was about bumblebees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Instinct could not teach him everything.

critical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

discipline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

disposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Instinct could not teach him everything.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

ferule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of these lessons was about bumblebees.

Fox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

foxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

hunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

Instinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instinct could not teach him everything.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.

lessons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

Nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

need

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Instinct could not teach him everything.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

overbusy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

quickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

Red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

rude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.

saved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

stage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

take

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.

teach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instinct could not teach him everything.

teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And so it came about that he had to take some lessons from that rude teacher, experience.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The first of these lessons was about bumblebees.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

wander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His mother was somewhat overbusy with the other members of the family, who had shown themselves so much more in need of her care.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now came the critical time when the young foxes showed a disposition to wander off and hunt by themselves; and at this stage of his education Red Fox, whose quickness had hitherto saved him from any sharp discipline in the school of Nature, came under the ferule more than once.