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Red Fox
Red Fox

Chapter X · The Fooling of the Mongrels

Chapter X of Red Fox, “The Fooling of the Mongrels,” is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Red Fox
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.
He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.
His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.
She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.
For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Fox

Chapter X · The Fooling of the Mongrels

Chapter X of Red Fox, “The Fooling of the Mongrels,” is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.
/θruː ðə ˈɜːrli sprɪŋ θɔːz ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl fɔːr red fɑːks bʌt æŋˈzaɪəti ənd dɪˈskʌmfərt/
Line 2
He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.
/hiː ˈheɪtəd ðə wet ənd ðə ˈslʌmpɪŋ snoʊz ənd ðə hʌnt bɪˈkeɪm ə tɔɪl ˈræðər ðæn ə dʒɔɪ/
Line 3
His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.
/hɪz meɪt mɔːˈroʊvər ˈbiːɪŋ ˈhevi wɪð jʌŋ wɑːz nɑːt ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː pleɪ ənd ˈresəl ənd rʌn ˈreɪsəz æz ʃiː hæd bɪn/
Line 4
She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.
/ʃiː ˈhʌntəd nɪr hoʊm bʌt bæk əˈmʌŋ ðə rɑːks ʌv kɔːrs ənd ˈnevər daʊn təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈvæli ənd red fɑːks brɔːt hoʊm tuː hɜːr ðə ˈlɑːrdʒər ʃer ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈkæptʃərz/
Line 5
For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.
/fɔːr hɪz oʊn pɑːrt hiː naʊ bɪˈkeɪm ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈkɔːʃəs ˈnevər ˈɡoʊɪŋ daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsetəlmənt æt ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captures noun US /ˈkæptʃərz/

plural of “capture” — the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property

From this reading “She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.”

cautious adjective US /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading “For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.”

discomfort noun US /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading “Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.”

races noun US /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading “His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.”

slumping verb US /ˈslʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “slump” — assume a drooping posture or carriage

From this reading “He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.”

thaws noun US /θɔːz/

plural of “thaw” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.”

wrestle verb US /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading “His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Red Fox noun + noun

weedy annual with spikes of silver-white flowers

In this reading “Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.”

among the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “among … rock”

In this reading “She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.”

brought home verb + noun counted as “bring home”

make understandable and clear

In this reading “She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.”

own part verb + noun

In this reading “For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

capturesnounUS /ˈkæptʃərz/

plural of “capture” — the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading For his own part, he now became particularly cautious, never going down into the settlement at all.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

slumpingverbUS /ˈslʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “slump” — assume a drooping posture or carriage

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

thawsnounUS /θɔːz/

plural of “thaw” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading She hunted near home, but back among the rocks, of course, and never down toward the valley; and Red Fox brought home to her the larger share of his own captures.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Through the early spring thaws there was little for Red Fox but anxiety and discomfort.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading He hated the wet, and the slumping snows, and the hunt became a toil rather than a joy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

wrestleverbUS /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His mate, moreover, being heavy with young, was not inclined to play and wrestle and run races as she had been.

Chapter 10 of Red Fox by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Red Fox contain?

Chapter 10 holds 174 sentences of Red Fox, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Red Fox by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Red Fox?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Fox

Common questions about reading Red Fox by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Fox?

Yes. All 2332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46005 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Fox is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46005, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Fox take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Fox section by section

How to work through Red Fox section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Red Fox to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Fox

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Fox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roberts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watchers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.