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Red Fox
Red Fox

Chapter XVI · The Worrying of Red Buck

Chapter XVI of Red Fox, “The Worrying of Red Buck,” is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.
But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.
It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.
To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.
The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Red Fox

Chapter XVI · The Worrying of Red Buck

Chapter XVI of Red Fox, “The Worrying of Red Buck,” is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.
Line 2
But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.
Line 3
It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.
Line 4
To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.
/tuː red fɑːks ɪt wɑːz ə ˈheɪtfəl θɪŋ bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ə væst ənd rɪtʃ ˈhʌntɪŋ reɪndʒ spɔɪld/
Line 5
The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈmedoʊ ˌhaʊˈevər hæd ˈsʌfərd noʊ ˌɪˈrepərəbəl ˈdæmədʒ bɪˈkɔːz ðer ˈbiːɪŋ noʊ ɡroʊθ ʌv ˈbʊʃəz əˈpɑːn ɪt tuː fiːd ðə ˈfaɪər ðə ruːts ʌv ðə ɡræs hæd nɑːt bɪn bɜːrnd aʊt ʌv ðə sɔɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balm noun US /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading “It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.”

drenching noun US /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading “On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.”

efface verb US /ɪˈfeɪs/

remove completely from recognition or memory

From this reading “It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.”

irreparable adjective US /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading “The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.”

ponds noun US /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading “On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.”

soften verb US /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading “It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.”

stumps noun US /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.”

weed noun US /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading “It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Red Fox noun + noun

weedy annual with spikes of silver-white flowers

In this reading “To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.”

hateful thing adjective + noun

In this reading “To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.”

brought back verb + particle counted as “bring back”

bring back to the point of departure

In this reading “On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.”

two generations noun + noun counted as “two generation”

In this reading “It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

balmnounUS /bɑːm/

any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

brooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

drenchingnounUS /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

effaceverbUS /ɪˈfeɪs/

remove completely from recognition or memory

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

irreparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

leafagenoun

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

Ottanoonsis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

pondsnounUS /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

quenchedadjective

allayed

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

Ringwaak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

scarnounUS /skɑːr/

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

smoulderingadjective

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

softenverbUS /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

stumpsnounUS /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The little meadow, however, had suffered no irreparable damage, because, there being no growth of bushes upon it to feed the fire, the roots of the grass had not been burned out of the soil.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading To Red Fox it was a hateful thing because it represented a vast and rich hunting range spoiled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

weednounUS /wiːd/

any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the heels of the fire came long, drenching rains, which quenched the smouldering moss and stumps, filled the brooks and ponds, and brought back hope and the joy of life to the Ringwaak country.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading But there remained a cruel black scar across the landscape, along the upper slopes of the ridge, stretching from the region of the lower lakes all the way over into the wild Ottanoonsis Valley.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was a scar which succeeding springs would soften with the balm of bush and weed and leafage, though two generations would hardly avail to efface it.

Chapter 16 of Red Fox by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Red Fox contain?

Chapter 16 holds 68 sentences of Red Fox, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Red Fox by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Red Fox?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Red Fox

Common questions about reading Red Fox by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Red Fox?

Yes. All 2332 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46005 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Red Fox is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46005, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Red Fox take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Red Fox section by section

How to work through Red Fox section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Red Fox to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Red Fox

Words and structures a reader meets early in Red Fox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roberts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watchers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Red Fox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.